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Rated: E · Sample · Scientific · #1984753
A DRAUG WHICH IS HIGHLY EFFICACIOUS IN TREATING acute diarrheal due to enteric pathogen
CIPROFLOXACIN


                             
DESCRIPTION


                                                 

                                       Ciprofloxacin is quinolone antimicrobial having one or more quinolone substitution. The 'first generation' fluoroquinolone (FQ) .Oral members of this class i.e.' Nalidixic acid ' minor relatively significance because of their limited therapeutic utility and

The rapid development of bacterial resistance. It shows broad spectrum of action inhibit 'aerobic gram-positive and gram-negative' microorganism.



                             CLASSIFICATION                              OF FLUOROQUINOLONE

                             



         





         















                   













































So, ciprofloxacin is second generation fluroquinolone.



















                             TYPICAL                              THERAPUTIC APPLICATION OF CIPROFLOXACIN

                             













                                       





                             





















         



                             PHARMAKOKINETIC                              CHARACTERISTICS

                             

o Oral bioavailability(%): 60-80%

oElimination (t1/2): 3-5 hr



                             ROUTES                              OF ADMINISTRATION

                             

                   o Oral

                   o i.v.



DOSE:

         mg BD: Oral; 250-750mg

                    i.v.; 100-200

         mg OD: Oral; 500-1000mg









                             ADVERSE                              EFFECTS

                             

oGastrointestinal:

                                       Nausea.

                                       Vomiting.

                                       Bad taste.

                                       Anorexia.

oCNS:

                                       Dizziness.

                                       Anxiety.

                                       Insomnia.

oSkin/Hypersensitivity:

                                       Rash.

                                       Swelling Of lips.

                                       

oTendonitis and tendon rupture:

                                       A few cases have been reported.

















                             USES

                             

         1. Urinary tract infection

         2. Gonorrhea.

         3. Typhoid.

         4. Bone, soft tissue, gynaecological and wound infection.

         5. Bacterial gastroenteritis.

         6. Prophylaxis.

         7. Conjunctivitis.



{inden
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