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Recently I have been wondering about how we have gotten to the point where people on two sides of a debate no longer listen to one another but seem to take delight in trying to out shout one another and believe the information provided by the opposite side is either a distortion or an out and out lie.
The result is that each side instead of trying to find common ground end up defending their position no matter what the cost is to the country as a whole.
The United States was founded by two basic groups of individuals. The first group saw their individual states as the center and that the people of their state had the right and obligation to determine what was right for their individual state. They were bright enough to know that there were certain things that they could not do on their own. They realized that to become free they needed to join with other states to defeat a common enemy, that if they were to prosper they need certain trade agreements, and if they were to communicate with each other a system that could send messages to one another had to be developed. They knew something’s needed to be done at a level higher than what any individual state could manage.
The second group saw beyond the needs of each individual state and saw the advantages of a federal system. They saw two main issues that they believed required a federalist approach. First and foremost was the need to defeat a common enemy and the second to develop a system that allowed commerce between the states to the advantage of all.
Both groups agreed that no one individual or group should hold all the power to govern and came up with a system of checks and balances to prevent that from happening. Fortunately Washington had the wrong first name for those who supported the idea of another king.
Political parties developed around the principals of state power versus federal power. In the beginning the spirit of cooperation continued and the idea of compromising was developed into a fine art. Unfortunately as time went on and as the founding fathers began to die out the art of compromising began to wane.
By the 1850’s lines began to be drawn in the sand and when the Republicans nominated an individual that stood for policies that strengthen the federal government and would allow the federal government to impose restrictions on state rights, they could no longer talk but act! Sound a little familiar?
For nearly a hundred years the Republicans would be shut out of the south, but over that time the two democratic parties would go through a transformation. The first to change would be the Democratic Party and then the Republican Party.
The Republican Party at first saw little need for change. It held control of the White House and Congress from 1860 until 1912 except for the two times Cleveland was elected. During this time the Republicans believed in government being activity involved in trade decisions, the gold standard, and doing what was needed to gain the support of the wealthy. The Democrats on the other hand had been reduced to championing state rights and most of their support came from the south.
Then in 1896 a young 36-year-old lawyer won the Democratic nomination for President and things changed for the Democratic Party. He would not win in fact he would fail three times trying to become President. But he did set a new standard for the Democrats. His speech the “Cross of Gold” attacked “big-city” businesses and sided with the “common man”, the farmers, the miners, the steel workers, and rural America. This standard would be picked up by Wilson, FDR, Kennedy, Johnson, Carter, Clinton, and finally by Obama.
The Republican Party continued to win the White House until 1912. In 1912 the Republicans developed a split personality. Half of the party wanted to develop laws to protect women and children in the work place, favored conservation reform, labor unions, and wanted judges elected. The more conservative elements wanted to increase tariffs, favored big business, and wanted judges appointed. In the end the two groups could not agree and a third party was formed.
It would be the only time in US history where a third party actually ended up in second place in a Presidential election and the Democrats had elected only their second man to the office since the 1850's. The individuals that remained in the Republican Party were the individuals that believed in more conservative political views and the Party moved from one that supported federal power over state power to one that thought less government was better government and that the individual should not be impeded by government interference.
In 1920 the Republicans returned to the White House using the slogan a “return to normalcy”. They repeated in 1924 and 1928 as the good times had arrived.
1929 ended the good times and a Democrat candidate promised a “New Deal” in 1932. His ideas attracted the more “progressive” Republicans, appealed to the workingman, and maintained the Democrat hold on the south.
FDR took any idea that he felt would work to improve the economy of America and he prepared for a war he knew was coming. This resulted in a number of “socialist” ideas being part of the “New Deal” and it also resulted with a huge reelection in 1936. The election victory was so big that many predicted the end of the Republican Party.
By 1944 the Republicans had found their new voice. They campaigned against the “New Deal”, sought smaller government and a less-regulated government. These principals have remained to this day.
The 1948 election is noted for two things. The one everyone remembers is the upset of Truman over Dewey, but the more important event was the Democrat Party embracing a civil rights platform. This resulted in the south producing a third candidate and the migration of southern voters towards the Republican Party had begun.
In 1952 the Republicans looked to a war hero to return to power. Eisenhower was a moderate and had been seriously looked at by the Democrats in 1948. He was the first candidate to make an effort to appeal to women voters and the first to successfully use fear as a campaign strategy. The Republicans continued to cozy up to big business and when Ike left the White House he warned Americans of the “military-industry complex”.
1960 saw the Democrats find their voice in both an individual and a cause. The Civil Rights movement came to a head and southern voters movement towards the Republicans became a stampede.
But the war in Vietnam and a tired sick President resulted in the Republicans regaining the White House in 1968 and they would hold it until 1992 except for four years when Ford made the mistake of pardoning Nixon.
During those years Americans got caught up with the idea of lower taxes, smaller government, and the encouragement of individual rights over the rights of society. Regan Economics was to be the savoir of America. This concept allowed social programs, which had helped Americans, to be either down sized or underfunded, and if possible eliminated.
The two major political parties drew the line in the sand. On one side was the party of small government, lower taxes, less government involvement, and support of the individual. On the other side of the line was the party that recognized that not all individuals benefited from a smaller government. That the rights of the many where being denied by the actions of the few, and there were things the government could do to help all Americans.
For nearly thirty years things went well for the Republicans but by the early 1990’s cracks in Regan Economics began to appear. It was lead by the greed of individuals and big business. Companies like Wal-Mart captured the buying public by providing products at the lowest possible price; companies began to look throughout the world for the cheapest possible produced items. First it was Japan and then Taiwan and now it is China and India. First it was for clothing and toys and then it became bigger items like automobiles, radios, TVs, cameras and computers.
Free trade was the answer as it would open American goods to the world and we would prosper as our products went worldwide, but as we imported cheaper goods and showed other countries how to improve the quality of their products, we soon discovered our industrial leaders were now exporting jobs as well as products. As their profits went up Wall Street fell in love with them and supported their efforts.
The Republicans failed to see the need to regulate big business and when the economy faltered in the early 1990’s the Democrats took advantage to recapture the White House. In turn the Democrats were able to ride the wave of a resurging economy but they too failed to make things right. More and more American jobs went overseas and America became dependent not on jobs from producing goods but on servicing others, construction, and on tourism.
By 2000 American people were once again not too sure who should lead the country so they narrowly picked an individual who was an “outsider”, had experience running a government, and the support of the religious conservatives
In the beginning of 2001 Bush came as the “unitor” and he was able to bring together both parties to pass an education bill. He tried to approach other important issues but then 9/11 happened and everything went south!
By 2007 the cracks in the American economy had widen, the inability for the government to regulate Wall Street, the shipping of jobs overseas, the need for funds to support two wars, the collapse of the housing market was too much for the economy and it collapsed.
This resulted in the American people looking for a new savior. Americans did not want more of the same and whoever won the Democrat nomination would become the next president regardless of the Republican’s qualifications and abilities.
After nearly 65 years since the end of WWII America was no longer the leader of the world. Its educational and health standards had slipped. Its industrial capacity no longer lead the world. Instead of being a leader in technological advancements it is, in many cases, an also ran. It has become a world leader in polluting the atmosphere and a nation deep in debt!
The worse was still to come. Shortly after electing a new president instead of rallying behind him, for the first time in American history lines were immediately drawn to oppose him in a manner not seen since Andrew Johnson was president.
What does the future hold? Read my next Blog when I look into the foggy future.
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