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675 Public Reviews Given
703 Total Reviews Given
Review Style
A review you purchase from me will always be proofread, thorough, and carefully considered. I try to strike a balance between encouragement and honesty. What you can expect from me is a discussion of what your piece said to me as I read it and strategies for what I thought could be improved. I also point out specifically any errors that I found in the piece (although if it is a repeating problem, I will explain this deficiency generally rather than try to fix each and every one). I always keep my reviews conversational and positive. I'm generous with praise, and I try to speak with confident authority in areas where I have some knowledge. I approach each review I do with the idea that the best way to help someone become a better writer is to model that behavior to the best of my ability. Reviews that contain multiple grammatical and/or spelling errors, present incomplete thoughts, or show a lack of effort do not send a good message to those receiving the reviews concerning my advice.
I'm good at...
Grammar, spelling, sentence and paragraph structure, vocabulary (word choice), characters, dialogue
Favorite Genres
Fantasy, Horror, Science Fiction, Thriller, Drama
Least Favorite Genres
Nothing really. I'll give anything a look.
Favorite Item Types
Short Stories, Flash Fiction, Poetry, Personal Narratives and Essays
Least Favorite Item Types
Nothing really. I'll give anything a look, from contests to group pages to forums to activity rules. If you want someone to take a look at your activity and give it a review, let me know! I'll try to locate inconsistencies in rules and guidelines.
I will not review...
The only items I will not review through this system are novel chapters. I would much rather trade services and make you review mine as I review yours. If you are interested in setting this up, feel free to email me.
Public Reviews
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1
1
Review by PatrickB
In affiliation with The Rockin' Reviewers  
Rated: 13+ | (5.0)
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Hello 🌕 HuntersMoon
This review of your flash fiction "The Law of Attraction (and others) is for "Gang's Monthly Review Board
Remember, my comments are only my opinion!

*Glasses* IMPRESSIONS:
Some thoughts about the work as a whole with discussion about content, conventions, style, form, context, and/or execution.

Hello, Ken! I decided to dive into your "Stories folder for a few of your quick reads, seeing as you are on a "flash fiction kick" per your "Note: Still on a Flash Fiction kick *Laugh* I had ...". Although I didn't quite make it to the folder "Flash Fiction. I read and enjoyed three items in this folder instead, starting with this one. You do a great job presenting a complete story in few words -- a skill not so easy to master. I really enjoyed the mixture of Old West and science fiction, and your sense of humor was firing on all pistons from the get-go. The little debate between Jackson and the bartender was classic: Juan, indeed! I think what made this piece memorable for me was this line spoken by Cass: "'On what world?' she laughed. 'I can't keep track of time. Between stasis sleeps and FTL, I don't even have a clue as to how old I am.'" I also appreciated after I went back to reread when Cass informs Jackson that she's here on "last minute business." That becomes a poignant linchpin for the story. I'm not sure if you ever intent to flesh these out, but this one has the potential to really hit home. A few flashbacks interwoven showing the relationship between Jackson and Cass would make her announced death at the end that much more moving for the reader. I had one little punctuation recommendation for this one:

*Tools* "The bartender, short, portly, and bald, looked up. 'Juan.'" Consider offsetting with em-dashes for clarity: "The bartender -- short, portly, and bald -- looked up. 'Juan.'"

*Guitar* BONUS COMMENTARY *GUITAR* I also enjoyed the twisted humor of "The Coven. Your poor reporter Liz -- "consecrated in the blood of Lucifer" -- seems to be in for a tough time. I would say that it's pretty fair what happened to her, though, considering how many lies she has probably forced on the public with her exaggerated stories. Lots of poetic justice and irony with this one. *Thumbsup*

*Guitar* BONUS COMMENTARY *GUITAR* "The Weather Report was a hilarious extended joke with a punchline worth the read. Maybe you should consider writing your own joke book? *Idea*



*Globe2* IN SUMMARY:
I've never really done this before, but I figure it couldn't hurt. This way, I can read three of your stories, give you feedback, and only do one review! I figured you would much rather me let you know that I read and enjoyed the others even if I didn't have time for a proper review of them. There are so many great items in your portfolio that one could spend a year reviewing and still not get to them all! *Laugh* Oh, by the way, I'm going to attempt to rate the other two stories I read. You can count my comments in this review as my unofficial review to go with those ratings.




*Gold* My review has been submitted for consideration in "Good Deeds Get CASH!.
2
2
Review of Death of a Hobby  
Review by PatrickB
In affiliation with Muse Masters Group  
Rated: E | (5.0)
"A micro review isn't a lazy review;
it's a condensed version of a person's thoughts ...
intended as means to celebrate a poet's work."

~MISS BEE

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Hello Liam
This review of your poem "Death of a Hobby is for "Invalid Item
Remember, my comments are only my opinion!

*Glasses* IMPRESSIONS:
Another masterstroke of subtle meaning, Liam. I do so appreciate and enjoy your keen mind at comparison. You have honestly kindled a new idea in my mind with this poem. I understand and have experienced the phenomenon of something new and novel becoming an exercise of going through the motions once all the chaos of creation has been ironed out like so many wrinkles in a shirt. This concept/conundrum is universal, something forever human, and you have nailed it in a unique way with this poem, just as you usually do. I could literally write a long dissertation of the subject matter of this poem, with ample attention to your apt phrases and pinpoint imagery. Because this is a micro review, however, I will stick to a couple of my favorite highlights. "Now nearsighted, / unnecessary tools and techniques / steal from the labor of love" -- this stanza, to me, is the central theme of the poem. It has the implication of age and a lessening of faculties, but also the implication that familiar ruts (techniques) have smoothed out the bumpy thrill ride of creation. And as the poem relates, this is not always a good thing in the pursuit of art. I also wanted to mention your great alliteration in the line "as refinement rules the roost." As always, it is a pleasure to read your poetry. *Thumbsup*


Regards,
PatrickB

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*Gold* My review has been submitted for consideration in "Good Deeds Get CASH!.
3
3
Review of Crumbling World  
Review by PatrickB
In affiliation with The Rockin' Reviewers  
Rated: E | (3.0)
"Genuine poetry can communicate before it is understood."
~T.S. ELIOT

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Hello Loves2write
This review of your poem "Crumbling World is for "Gang's Monthly Review Board
Remember, my comments are only my opinion!

*Glasses* IMPRESSIONS:
Some thoughts about the work as a whole with discussion about content, conventions, style, form, context, and/or execution.

The collapse of the poet's world is a very popular theme in poetry, so you're in good company with this work. Introspection and writing poetry as therapy is a very old endeavor. That being said, poetry is not always autobiographical, so I won't assume such in this review. The metaphor of the narrator's world devolving into smaller and smaller pieces is a very good one, and it carries the poem nicely. There were some basic edits that you should make immediately so that the next reader can more enjoy your words. I have pulled them all out for you in the next section. Overall, this is a very good start on a poem with a universal theme. It may need some tweaking and close inspection to become extraordinary and unique.


*Tools* AREAS FOR IMPROVEMENT:
This section of my review will attempt to educate or point out segments of your poem which could be improved.

*Tools* Spacing/Misspellings: This poem does need some edits. All are simple things that won't take but a moment to fix. Here is what I found:

         *Tools* LINE 6: "versitle" should be "versatile"
         *Tools* LINE 15: There is a space between the last letter in this line and your full stop.
         *Tools* LINE 18: There needs to be a space between "...dust bin,and"

*Tools* Punctuation: The way you have the poem punctuated is confusing, because you do not set down your own rules and stick to them. Early in the poem, you do not use full stops, yet after the sixth line, you begin using them each time. I will not recommend one way or another, but I will say that it is essential that you choose one way or the other and stick to it throughout the poem. Using punctuation to impart meaning can work in free verse poems, but I'm not seeing you choice to start using full stops halfway through as adding anything figuratively to its meaning. *Smile*

*Tools* Format: I do have one suggestion for you concerning the lay-out of your poem. Standards in contemporary poetry encourage a poet to follow capitalization rules even through their line breaks, for this creates an easier rhythm and absorption of imagery. I would humbly recommend uncapitalizing all of your words that begin a new line if they are a part of the same sentence above them.

         EXAMPLE:
         The falling pieces got
         [s]maller and smaller
         Treating it like a puzzle,
         [o]nly glue would do.

*Info* Figurative Language: A long time ago, I created a paragraph of instructions about figurative language actually using the figurative language itself. I think that the following example can help you see how all of these devices work together to bring depth and imagery to your writing, whether it be poetry or prose:

         Lend me your ear, (synecdoche) and I'll speak today of figurative language. I do not wish to beat a dead horse (hyperbole), but a poem without figurative language is like a Christmas tree without lights (simile). Symbolic language is the garnish, seasoning, and flavor of a home-cooked meal (metaphor). Figurative language reaches out and gooses a lover of poetry (personification), and its use lends the poet the ability to create subtle screams of meaning (oxymoron). Perfect poetry possesses a passion-play of colorfully conceived conventions (alliteration). When these figures of speech are used as tools, the poet begins to see his or her expression as a work of art, a unique composite of the self and not simply a color-coded stroll down another's owned road (assonance). It's the meticulous and judicious use of these devices within various poetry forms about an infinite number of subjects, a truly Shakespearian (allusion) effort to mold words, that creates distinctive and original poetry. I believe your poetry would benefit from bolstering your use of these tried-and-true poetic conventions.

*Info* Essential Websites for Poets: If you are serious about improving your poetry, I highly recommend you spend a little time with the following three websites, especially the glossary. Understanding your tools as a poet is something that must be attained sooner or later.

         Rhymezone  
         McGraw Hill Poetry Glossary  
         The Poets Garret  


*Vine2* LAURELS:
In this section of my review, I speak individually about elements of this work that I most enjoyed.

*Vine2* Your Metaphor -- As I mentioned above, the metaphor of the narrator's world shattering into smaller and smaller pieces is a great way to show a devolution into emotional chaos. The fact that the pieces get smaller and smaller and then must be discarded as little more than "crumbs" offers the glimpse of a possible cycle from which the narrator just cannot break free. This is an excellent start to an idea that may need a little more to bring it out. The last lines concerning the need to start over is a good closer -- one of renewal, rebirth, and determination.


*Info* NEWBIE ADVICE:
I have very little space to give you all the advice about the site that you may need, but here are some basics for you to start with:

*People* On the top-left side of your screen is a box of links that begins with "Things to Do and Read." Explore these links to see what's going on, for this is a very accessible gateway into our community. There are contests you can enter, activities to partake in, other items to read and review, people to chat with ... more things to do than you can imagine!

*Ribbonb* I highly recommend you look to enter some poetry contests. This is a great way not only to improve, but also to make new friends and wade out into the community.

*Reading* Review the work of others. Be sure to look to "Guidelines To Great Reviewing for guidance on what is expected of reviewers on WDC. Right above "Things to Do and Read," is a link to "Reviewers." Scan this up-to-the-minute cascade of reviews to see how others approach making reviews, philosophically, visually, and stylistically.


*Globe2* IN SUMMARY:
I hope you continue to work on your poetry, for it takes practice just like anything else. Never be afraid to just write and write poetry for practice, for you never know when you will stumble upon an idea or phrase that can be expanded into something extraordinary. Also, read lots of poetry and learn about your poet's tools -- the conventions as described in the glossary above. Please don't forget to make your simple edits so the next reviewer doesn't have to take time to point them out. *Thumbsup* Your poem is a wonderful effort, and I appreciate you putting it forth for comment. Sometimes, that's the hardest thing to do! Good luck! *Smile*




*Gold* My review has been submitted for consideration in "Good Deeds Get CASH!.
4
4
Review of addict  
Review by PatrickB
In affiliation with Muse Masters Group  
Rated: E | (4.5)
"Sometimes poetry is inspired by the conversation entered into by reading other poems."
~JOHN BARTON

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Hello CDB
This review of your poem "addict is for "Invalid Item
Remember, my comments are only my opinion!

*Glasses* IMPRESSIONS:
Some thoughts about the work as a whole with discussion about content, conventions, style, form, context, and/or execution.

I have to admit that you seem to say a lot with only a few words, the mark of a skilled poet. The scene you have set with this earthy lament leaves a lot to the imagination, but directs us with key phrases, dense imagery, and a recurring theme. I will speak more below about some of this specific imagery, which was very well done. With this review, I hope to point out some ways you can make this poem better, expose you to some sources and advice to make you a better poet overall, and to welcome you to our community with some tips for improving your experience here. My comments are always offered in the spirit of helping you improve not only the poem I'm reviewing, but also yourself as a poet and writer. Never are my comments meant to belittle you or injure your confidence. *Smile*


*Tools* AREAS FOR IMPROVEMENT:
This section of my review will attempt to educate or point out segments of your poem which could be improved.

*Tools* Some Simple Edits: I found one little edit for you. Please fix this up immediately so that the next reviewer won't have to point it out and can instead focus on more important aspects of your poem. *Smile*

         Line 5: "You're the world[']s worst drug

*Tools* Format: I do have one suggestion for you concerning the lay-out of your poem. Standards in contemporary poetry encourage a poet to follow capitalization rules even through their line breaks, for this creates an easier rhythm and absorption of imagery. I would humbly recommend uncapitalizing all of your words that begin a new line if they are a part of the same sentence above them.

         EXAMPLE:
         The worst part is
         [t]his drug isn't found on the streets

*Info* General Advice: I offer you the advice that I give to all quality poets concerning their work: revisit your poem often and tweak a word or phrase here and there. Good poems become great with this frequent attention to detail, as you can eventually arrive at exactly what it is you want to say.

*Info* Essential Websites for Poets: If you are serious about improving your poetry, I highly recommend you spend a little time with the following three websites, especially the glossary. Understanding your tools as a poet is something that must be attained sooner or later.

         Rhymezone  
         McGraw Hill Poetry Glossary  
         The Poets Garret  


*Vine2* LAURELS:
In this section of my review, I speak individually about elements of this work that I most enjoyed.

*Vine2* Your Thematic Imagery -- Beginning with the very effective one-word title, this poem is unified brilliantly by the plight of a drug addict in the grips of withdrawal. Mention of pills and cigarettes help to reinforce this symbolic feeling. Very well done! *Thumbsup*

*Vine2* Less Is More -- Many of the best free verse poets understand what is important to say, but more essentially, what he or she should leave to the imaginations of the readers. You have painted all of the broad strokes needed to present your narrator's withdrawal from the loved one. But broad does not mean general, for your imagery is evocative and specific. For instance, most people do not prefer the smell of cigarettes on someone's breath, but there are some that do. This uncommon detail makes the narrator unique and interesting, because attached to that image is a bouquet of idiosyncrasies, personal preferences, and characterization. You have (45) words in this poem, and you convey more than most poets might in (45) lines. This is either well practiced or an innate talent. *Smile*

*Vine2* Favorite Line(s) -- "If you were a pill I'd overdose"
This sums up the entire poem in seven words, and it does so at the beginning. There is no doubt the extent of the narrator's dependence on the other person after this. It's also shockingly blunt, and I really like it!


*Info* NEWBIE ADVICE:
I have very little space to give you all the advice about the site that you may need, but here are some basics for you to start with:

*People* On the top-left side of your screen is a box of links that begins with "Things to Do and Read." Explore these links to see what's going on, for this is a very accessible gateway into our community. There are contests you can enter, activities to partake in, other items to read and review, people to chat with ... more things to do than you can imagine!

*Ribbonb* I highly recommend you look to enter some poetry contests. This is a great way not only to improve, but also to make new friends and wade out into the community.

*Reading* Review the work of others. Be sure to look to "Guidelines To Great Reviewing for guidance on what is expected of reviewers on WDC. Right above "Things to Do and Read," is a link to "Reviewers." Scan this up-to-the-minute cascade of reviews to see how others approach making reviews, philosophically, visually, and stylistically.


*Globe2* IN SUMMARY:
Your poem is very stark in its portrayal of your narrator's pain. I've notice in your portfolio that you have several poems with similar subject lines, leading me to assume that this situation may be autobiographical. If that is the case, I want you to know that I appreciate your pain and believe you are doing the right thing by trying to write about it. Also, consider embracing the community for more support during this difficult time. Good luck to you! *Smile*




*Gold* My review has been submitted for consideration in "Good Deeds Get CASH!.
5
5
Review of Not Mine  
Review by PatrickB
In affiliation with Muse Masters Group  
Rated: 13+ | (4.0)
"Each word bears its weight, so you have to read my poems quite slowly."
~ANNE STEVENSON


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Hello SS Claire
This review of your poem "Not Mine is for "Invalid Item
Remember, my comments are only my opinion!

*Glasses* IMPRESSIONS:
Some thoughts about the work as a whole with discussion about content, conventions, style, form, context, and/or execution.

I browse a lot of poetry from members of Writing.com, and this one stuck out at me as showing quite a bit of promise. Although free verse, you seem to get that patterns must still emerge within the expression even though it does not adhere to the traditional conventions of meter and rhyme. The purposes of this review are many. I want to give my impression of your poem, give you some feedback as to how the poem can be made better, expose you to some sources and ideas that may help you become a better poet, and celebrate what I think your poem did well. Last but certainly not least, I want to welcome you to our community by giving you some tips and advice so that you can get the most out of your involvement here. My comments are always given in the spirit of helping you improve your writing, and never to belittle you or injure your confidence. *Smile*


*Tools* AREAS FOR IMPROVEMENT:
This section of my review will attempt to educate or point out segments of your poem which could be improved.

*Tools* Subject Line: On Writing.com, we have two main ways to advertise our written items to members who are deciding to open them -- their titles and their subject lines. Many do not take advantage of the subject line, for they may not appreciate its ability to lure a reader in or send them looking elsewhere. There are many different approaches to writing subject lines. Some members construct a teaser line containing plot elements. Some provide a slogan or saying. Some even explain that this or that was written for this or that contest or challenge. In my opinion, subject lines are bad when they are not grammatically correct, for this creates a less than ideal impression of the writer's skill with the language. Even worse than this, in my opinion, is when an author or poet belittles what's inside by saying "Just something I wrote one night" or "This poem is not very good, but I tried." These are just about the worst things in the world to do to advertise our poems/stories to potential readers. The best artists are those that display confidence in everything they do. Not arrogance or condescension, mind you, but confidence. Your subject line gives me that same impression, that you don't care much for your poem. If this is the case, why should we? I found your poem to be very good! *Smile* Your subject line violates both of the aforementioned elements: it's not grammatically correct *Pointright* "[W]ell, it[']s basically about the narrator saying good-bye..." and you seem less than sure that even you know what it's about. Again, I don't want to overstate this, but it is important enough for you to consider when you create a new item in your portfolio. If another human being is going to be exposed to anything you create, try to make the entire presentation as quality as possible. *Thumbsup*

*Questionbl* Your Opening Line: I was just wondering, does the poem actually begin with the phrase "Not mine" or is this an instance of the title that got bunched against the top when you copy and pasted it into your static item? Either way is up to you. I just wanted to point it out to you. *Smile*

*Questionbl* The Personal Pronoun "I": This is not a criticism, but an inquiry of you. The fact that every instance of the pronoun "I" is not capitalized leads me to believe that you meant it that way. If so, I think this is an excellent touch to the message of your poem. I bring it up in this section, however, in case you typed the pronoun in error. With today's typing habits, influenced as they are with texting, it is my job as a reviewer to bring the uncapitalized pronoun to your attention. I have a feeling, though, that you meant it that way. *Smile* Either way, I don't think you should change it, for it reinforces the ephemeral existence described by your narrator. It just seems that a person who believes "that this life is not mine" and is in the process of saying goodbye would understate the word "i."

*Info* Figurative Language: A long time ago, I created a paragraph of instructions about figurative language actually using the figurative language itself. I think that the following example can help you see how all of these devices work together to bring depth and imagery to your writing, whether it be poetry or prose:

         Lend me your ear, (synecdoche) and I'll speak today of figurative language. I do not wish to beat a dead horse (hyperbole), but a poem without figurative language is like a Christmas tree without lights (simile). Symbolic language is the garnish, seasoning, and flavor of a home-cooked meal (metaphor). Figurative language reaches out and gooses a lover of poetry (personification), and its use lends the poet the ability to create subtle screams of meaning (oxymoron). Perfect poetry possesses a passion-play of colorfully conceived conventions (alliteration). When these figures of speech are used as tools, the poet begins to see his or her expression as a work of art, a unique composite of the self and not simply a color-coded stroll down another's owned road (assonance). It's the meticulous and judicious use of these devices within various poetry forms about an infinite number of subjects, a truly Shakespearian (allusion) effort to mold words, that creates distinctive and original poetry. I believe your poetry would benefit from bolstering your use of these tried-and-true poetic conventions.

*Info* General Advice: I offer you the advice that I give to all quality poets concerning their work: revisit your poem often and tweak a word or phrase here and there. Good poems become great with this frequent attention to detail, as you can eventually arrive at exactly what it is you want to say.

*Info* Essential Websites for Poets: If you are serious about improving your poetry, I highly recommend you spend a little time with the following three websites, especially the glossary. Understanding your tools as a poet is something that must be attained sooner or later.

         Rhymezone  
         McGraw Hill Poetry Glossary  
         The Poets Garret  


*Vine2* LAURELS:
In this section of my review, I speak individually about elements of this work that I most enjoyed.

*Vine2* Your Imagery -- You have a wonderful way with words in this poem; your descriptions of the clouds and sand and surf and grass all did a great job of pulling me into the head-space of your narrator's lament. More symbolic language is needed to make your phrases truly unique, but I can tell you are a seasoned wordsmith.

*Vine2* Repetition -- I think that repeating your narrator's sentiment in the last line of each stanza is a great choice. Repetition usually creates unity to the expression and is another major tool that poets use to craft their word puzzles. It is this type of device that can be used to create pattern in free verse poetry, and you have done it very well. *Thumbsup*

*Vine2* Favorite Line(s) -- "The trees humming breathlessly, / their hearts beating wordlessly, / silent on the outside, / but inside they know, / that this life is not mine."
This is your best stanza, a nice mixture of sound repetition ("breathlessly,wordlessly") and personification of the trees. It is this type of figurative language that makes poetry great. *Smile*


*Info* NEWBIE ADVICE:
I have very little space to give you all the advice about the site that you may need, but here are some basics for you to start with:

*People* On the top-left side of your screen is a box of links that begins with "Things to Do and Read." Explore these links to see what's going on, for this is a very accessible gateway into our community. There are contests you can enter, activities to partake in, other items to read and review, people to chat with ... more things to do than you can imagine!

*Document* I went into your portfolio to see if you had other poems I could read before reviewing this one, and there was nothing else there! *Shock* Please upload more of your work for us! You may be testing out the site to see if it's for you, but the more items you have in your portfolio, the more reviews and contact with the community you are likely to get. *Smile*

*Ribbonb* I highly recommend you look to enter some poetry contests. This is a great way not only to improve, but also to make new friends and wade out into the community.

*Reading* Review the work of others. Be sure to look to "Guidelines To Great Reviewing for guidance on what is expected of reviewers on WDC. Right above "Things to Do and Read," is a link to "Reviewers." Scan this up-to-the-minute cascade of reviews to see how others approach making reviews, philosophically, visually, and stylistically.


*Globe2* IN SUMMARY:
I believe from what I've seen that you have much skill as a poet. What you need the most is to write more poems, read more poems, review, interpret, and critique more poems, and learn more about the tools used by poets, such as conventions and forms. In the supportive environment of our community, you can accomplish all of your writing goals. We all hope you decide to stay! *Smile*




*Gold* My review has been submitted for consideration in "Good Deeds Get CASH!.
6
6
Review of Spider  
Review by PatrickB
In affiliation with Muse Masters Group  
Rated: E
"Poetry: the best words in the best order."
~SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE

** Images For Use By Upgraded+ Only **

Hello Fhionnuisce
This review of your poem "Spider is for "Invalid Item
Remember, my comments are only my opinion!

*Glasses* IMPRESSIONS:
Some thoughts about the work as a whole with discussion about content, conventions, style, form, context, and/or execution.

While I do not share your narrator's arachnophobia on such a level, I do have similar feelings about cockroaches. Relating to this interesting poem was easy in that respect. *Laugh* Overall, I found this poem to be a pleasing expression with only a few needed tweaks. In the next sections, I hope to share some advice about your poem, about poetry in general, and also about getting the most out of your involvement at Writing.com. Please understand that my advice and comments are only intended to help you learn and improve, never to belittle you or injure your confidence. *Smile*


*Tools* AREAS FOR IMPROVEMENT:
This section of my review will attempt to educate or point out segments of your poem which could be improved.

*Tools* Rhythm: It is my opinion that this is a poem with a strict structure. That structure seems to be four-line stanzas of six syllables per line, with a rhyme scheme of ABCB. However, in the first stanza, the second line has only five syllables, even though it seems to read fine. In some of the other lines, you lose that strict syllable count, and this upsets a reader's enjoyment not only of the rhythm, but also the rhyme. Stanza three in particular -- 6,7,8,6 -- lacks consistency. I believe that you have created an excellent and clever poem according to traditional ideals of rhythm and rhyme, and since you have done that, it does become important that you apply that structure throughout to maintain its integrity. *Smile*

*Tools* Point of View: Very seldom do I speak of point of view in poetry, but there was one thing I wanted to mention that shouted at me as I read. The entire poem is told in second person with the pronoun "you" -- except for one line. The last line of the second stanza lifts the entire poem out of second person for an instant with the phrase "away the demon crawls." The "you" in the poem is the spider, yet with that line, the narrator seems to be addressing another entity about the spider. This is very jarring, and I think if you read it again, you'll see what I mean. *Thumbsup*

*Info* General Advice: I offer you the advice that I give to all quality poets concerning their work: revisit your poem often and tweak a word or phrase here and there. Good poems become great with this frequent attention to detail, as you can eventually arrive at exactly what it is you want to say.

*Info* Essential Websites for Poets: If you are serious about improving your poetry, I highly recommend you spend a little time with the following three websites, especially the glossary. Understanding your tools as a poet is something that must be attained sooner or later.

         Rhymezone  
         McGraw Hill Poetry Glossary  
         The Poets Garret  


*Vine2* LAURELS:
In this section of my review, I speak individually about elements of this work that I most enjoyed.

*Vine2* Your Rhymes: Your rhymes are really good and well chosen. I found no instances of forced rhyme; everything flowed nicely. As mentioned above, by doing some tweaking with number of syllables presented in each line, you help the reader land on those rhyming words just when they should.

*Vine2* Your Subject -- A hateful ode to a creepy crawly is loads of great fun for the whole family! *Laugh*

*Vine2* Favorite Line(s) -- "When I pinch you in a tissue, / I keep you from my skin."
This made me smile! I'm the same way with insects. The thought of squashing them is nearly as abhorrent as letting them scurry around free -- just the thought of bug guts makes me squeamish! Spray insecticides seem to be the necessary tool to create an acceptable third choice -- kill them intact from afar! *Bug*


*Info* NEWBIE ADVICE:
I have very little space to give you all the advice about the site that you may need, but here are some basics for you to start with:

*People* On the top-left side of your screen is a box of links that begins with "Things to Do and Read." Explore these links to see what's going on, for this is a very accessible gateway into our community. There are contests you can enter, activities to partake in, other items to read and review, people to chat with ... more things to do than you can imagine!

*Ribbonb* I highly recommend you look to enter some poetry contests. This is a great way not only to improve, but also to make new friends and wade out into the community.

*Reading* Review the work of others. Be sure to look to "Guidelines To Great Reviewing for guidance on what is expected of reviewers on WDC. Right above "Things to Do and Read," is a link to "Reviewers." Scan this up-to-the-minute cascade of reviews to see how others approach making reviews, philosophically, visually, and stylistically.


*Globe2* IN SUMMARY:
I really enjoyed this traditional poem. In my opinion, all that is left is to tighten up its rhythm by focusing on syllable counts and a possible infusion of an iambic cadence. Thank you for listing your poetry and welcome to our community! *Delight*





*Gold* My review has been submitted for consideration in "Good Deeds Get CASH!.
7
7
Review by PatrickB
In affiliation with Muse Masters Group  
Rated: 13+ | (5.0)
"A micro review isn't a lazy review;
it's a condensed version of a person's thoughts ...
intended as means to celebrate a poet's work."

~MISS BEE

** Images For Use By Upgraded+ Only **
Hello Liam
This review of your poem "Nature and Nurture is for "Invalid Item
Remember, my comments are only my opinion!

*Glasses* IMPRESSIONS: You do a great job with the wreathed rhymes in each line of this poem. What I love about the wreaths is that they create a pleasant rhyme scheme while leaving the ends of the lines open. The sound is slightly different from end rhyme, and it creates a pleasing effect. As for content, I get your message loud and clear. You have tackled the age-old question with the same answer most of us tend to believe: it's a little of both, nature and nuture, heredity and environment. [There was one tiny little error with the word "effects" in the 7th line. It should be "affects," since you are using it as a verb. Since I know you'll fix that right up, I won't let it affect my rating.] My favorite line is: "no birthmark known embodies dignity." This is wonderful figurative language that encapsulates the theme of your entire poem. Another gem, my friend! *Smile*

Regards,
PatrickB


*Gold* My review has been submitted for consideration in "Good Deeds Get CASH!.
8
8
Review of Squircle  
Review by PatrickB
In affiliation with Muse Masters Group  
Rated: 13+ | (5.0)
"A micro review isn't a lazy review;
it's a condensed version of a person's thoughts ...
intended as means to celebrate a poet's work."

~MISS BEE

** Images For Use By Upgraded+ Only **
Hello Liam
This review of your poem "Squircle is for "Invalid Item
Remember, my comments are only my opinion!

*Glassesp* IMPRESSIONS: The first time I read this poem, I was taken with the poetic majesty of the comparison between the square and circle. First, we have the shapes themselves, geometrically opposed in form and purpose -- curves vs. points, circumference vs. perimeter. When you take these shapes and give them genders, though, the poem explodes into a masterpiece of subtle imagery and connotation. The metaphor is as lovely as a rose and as precise as an equation ... how cool is that? *Delight* Your word choices are so perfect: curves-corners-regions-irrational-boundary-straight-bridges-relationship-dimension. If I ever need to find an example of how to weave dense connotation throughout a poem to link the literal with the symbolic, this will be the place I start. *Delight* I see her curves moving in a seductive dance, made more beautiful and more vulnerable by her emotions. I see his practical countenance, both enhanced and inhibited by linear thinking. I see them super-imposed, creating a new shape that's more elegant than either is separately. My favorite lines: "As irrational as it may appear / her boundary paints such emotion / His course is lain both straight and clear / but bridges her love and devotion." Please accept my heartfelt appreciation of your skill, Liam. Bravo! *Thumbsup*

Regards,
PatrickB


*Gold* My review has been submitted for consideration in "Good Deeds Get CASH!.
9
9
Review by PatrickB
In affiliation with Muse Masters Group  
Rated: 13+ | (5.0)
"A micro review isn't a lazy review;
it's a condensed version of a person's thoughts ...
intended as means to celebrate a poet's work."

~MISS BEE

** Images For Use By Upgraded+ Only **
Hello 🌕 HuntersMoon
This review of your poem "Invalid Item is for "Invalid Item
Remember, my comments are only my opinion!

*Glasses* IMPRESSIONS: When I came up with this form, I was inspired by the compare/contrasts methods shown to me in my teacher training, especially with VENN Diagrams. By taking two concepts and forcing yourself to think about how they relate and how they are different, it is easier to reach understanding of both concepts. I really enjoyed how you used a popular saying to narrow your focus. The highlight of the poem for me was your "mainstay" section and your choice to allude to the Ancient Greek ideals of Tragedy and Comedy. You reinforce this allusion even more with the mention of the classic masks. I have to reiterate this line for posterity, for it really nails home for me what I meant with this central section: "Comingled, they don't seem disjointed." This is the inevitable conclusion the poet tends to draw in this section no matter what people, places, things, or concepts are chosen to compare/contrast. In adding this line at the end of this section, you seemed to have gotten the entire purpose of the form: points of comparison will even bring two opposites together, for they will always share a common duality. Excellent job, Ken! I really like this one!

Regards,
PatrickB


*Gold* My review has been submitted for consideration in "Good Deeds Get CASH!.
10
10
Review of Night Dancing  
Review by PatrickB
In affiliation with Showering Acts of Joy Group  
Rated: E | (4.5)
*Umbrellar* Greetings, Charlie ~ *Umbrellar*
This review is part of your shower from "Invalid Item!

It is my privilege to review your poem "Night Dancing.
Please remember that the following comments and observations are only one person's opinion.
Take what you can use but never be shy about discarding what you cannot.
Most important of all, keep writing, improving, and contributing to our wonderful community!

OVERALL:
Your expression, as a poem, is very effective in presenting your narrator's message. Your use of metaphor ("Curled around your blankets"), personification ("Holding you closely"), and second-person point of view are all impressive elements that make this a quality poem. I do have a couple of suggestions for you in the next sections. Please mind my disclaimer, though. Remember, this is your poem, and I'm just a reader with an opinion. *Smile*

INTERPRETATION AND COMMENTARY ON MESSAGE:
Your last line is the brilliance of this poem, Charlie. It's one of the sad facts of life that this is true. As much as we may want guidance to the bottom -- for a face or voice to keep us company during the descent -- it very often does not work out that way, for the act of pulling another down with us creates its own set of problems. Guilt and resentment build on both sides until nothing is left but the void of despair. Your narrator, while decrying his/her uniqueness of experience, is actually not alone. Far from it. Most of us feel misunderstood, alone, or abandoned at some point. And that's where the real pain lies, in knowing that we are not even unique in our suffering. On a more positive note, the fact that so many can relate to your narrator's plight makes it easier to turn the message of this poem around, maybe to where you add a line at the end: "That's your cue to go up with them." But see, there's the rub. It is often not a question of willpower, for those with mental illness of any kind feel helpless to improve their situation alone. They need help to do so. But, again, the sad part of all that is the help becomes a crutch, depended on as an end to itself. Eventually, the help is removed. The mentally ill slip back into their hole. The number of hands reaching down to help dwindle until there are none. No one's to blame. It's a tragedy. The real question for your narrator becomes whether or not he/she has the ability to overcome the self-defeating nature of mental illness. If not, there is little hope. Help is help, but not a solution. That's for the person to find themselves.

GRAMMAR/SPELLING:
There was one grammatical hiccups in the poem. Your punctuation other than this one was superb! *Thumbsup*
*Tools2* "An eye[-]roll, a loud sigh." This motion of the eyes as a single thing described in this way is a compound noun and should be hyphenated.

AREAS FOR IMPROVEMENT:
Everything mentioned in this section is purely my opinion and not a hard-and-fast rule of grammar or style. In all instances, I try to explain my rationale for the suggestion. You are free to disagree or disregard anything in this section with my blessing. *Smile*

*Questionr* Word Repetition: "Holding you closely. / Close your eyes and see it." This is a bit nit-picky, but I did want to point out the close proximity of these two versions of the word. I'm sure, if you agree, that you can find a suitable replacement either for the adverb or the verb to eliminate the repetition.

*Questionr* Format Suggestions: I do have one suggestion for you concerning the lay-out of your poem. Standards in contemporary poetry encourage a poet to follow capitalization rules even through their line breaks, for this creates an easier rhythm and absorption of imagery. I would humbly recommend uncapitalizing all of your words that begin a new line if they are a part of the same sentence above them. As it is now, I feel a noticeable pause every time I read a new line of your poem because of the capitalized letter. My mind does a double-take, wondering if I just missed a full stop situation in the line above. The makes reading the poem a herky-jerky affair, when it can be much smoother if you eliminated the capitals. Do as I recommend and have a read of it that way, and I think you'll see what I mean. *Smile*

*Infor* Presentation: My Drawing II professor in college back in 1994 told us that we should always take care of our drawings -- cherish the paper, no wrinkled corners, no coffee splatters, etc. because being an artist is a way of life that permeates every aspect of our personal expression. When working in the visual medium, he went on to say, the presentation becomes a part of the art itself. I would agree with this wholeheartedly, and I would also apply it to our written documents. Because I believe this, I wanted to bring up one little thing about your subject line. Whenever I read an item on this site, I look at the title and the subject line before I decide to open it. When I read you line "Quick poem," my expectations of what lay within were automatically lowered. "Oh, this is something the poet just knocked off quickly. Probably not something he's particularly proud of." Your poem redeemed its subject line, for even though you may have written it quickly, the connotation of "quick" in your subject line is misleading. This poem was probably quick because it was inspired. The reason I am telling you this is to help you understand that as an artist of any sort, you have to always have control over what your readers experience when they read your work -- its presentation matters! What seems like a small thing can make a huge difference, in my opinion, to a reader's enjoyment and interpretation of your work. Again, take this for whatever value it may hold for you, my friend. *Smile*

*Infor* General Advice: I offer you the advice that I give to all quality poets concerning their work: revisit your poem often and tweak a word or phrase here and there. Good poems become great with this frequent attention to detail, as you can eventually arrive at exactly what it is you want to say.


*Globe2* This is a dark poem, Charlie, that holds a lot of truth. And that, above all, is what we want from our poetry, both as writers of it as well as readers of it. I always assume that any poem written by a poet is not autobiographical because that is a right that all writers are owed. However, if this poem does speak of things you battle yourself, remember that the really s***ty thing about life is that you do battle it alone. In the end, you must make the changes yourself. Your last line rings true ... for everyone.

Regards,
PatrickB
Creator of "Invalid Item, "Symposium, and "Invalid Item
publisher of "Invalid Item
and proud member of "Simply Positive Review Forum , "The Talent Pond, "Invalid Item,
"The Steampunk Authors' Guild , "Invalid Item, "Invalid Item,
"Novel Workshop-temporarily closed, "Invalid Item and "Showering Acts of Joy Group.


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*Gold* My review has been submitted for consideration in "Good Deeds Get CASH!.
11
11
Review by PatrickB
In affiliation with Showering Acts of Joy Group  
Rated: E | (4.5)
*Umbrellar* Greetings, Red Rose *Umbrellar*
This review is part of your shower from "Invalid Item!

It is my privilege to review your acrostic poem "Building On Minecraft.
Please remember that the following comments and observations are only one person's opinion.
Take what you can use but never be shy about discarding what you cannot.
Most important of all, keep writing, improving, and contributing to our wonderful community!

OVERALL:
As I entered your portfolio to find an item to review, I was shocked to see that you only had two poems uploaded. Please see the tips for newbies I've included below for some advice on getting the most out of your Writing.com experience. I did read both of your poems and settled on this one. This is a clever use of an acrostic to create a poem that I'm sure any fan and player of Minecraft would enjoy. I've spent enough time in my life playing video games to understand the obsessions over this game, and both of my sons enjoy playing it. I read your poem to them, and they enjoyed your references. *Thumbsup* As for poetic conventions and discussion of further meaning in your poem, that would be inappropriate, considering the novelty of this exists for aficionados of the game only.

NEWBIE ADVICE:
I have very little space to give you all the advice about the site that you may need, but here are some basics for you to start with:

*People* On the top-left side of your screen is a box of links that begins with "Things to Do and Read." Explore these links to see what's going on, for this is a very accessible gateway into our community. There are contests you can enter, activities to partake in, other items to read and review, people to chat with ... more things to do than you can imagine!
*Ribbonb* I highly recommend you look to enter some poetry contests. This is a great way not only to improve, but also to make new friends and wade out into the community.
*Reading* Review the work of others. Be sure to look to "Guidelines To Great Reviewing for guidance on what is expected of reviewers on WDC. Right above "Things to Do and Read," is a link to "Reviewers." Scan this up-to-the-minute cascade of reviews to see how others approach making reviews, philosophically, visually, and stylistically.

*Globe2* As I mentioned above, we cannot get to know you without some writing to review. Please consider uploading more of your work into you portfolio, and also reviewing the work of others. Our site gives back what you put into it, as thousands have discovered over the years. Good luck! *Smile*

Regards,
PatrickB
Creator of "Invalid Item, "Symposium, and "Invalid Item
publisher of "Invalid Item
and proud member of "Simply Positive Review Forum , "The Talent Pond, "Invalid Item,
"The Steampunk Authors' Guild , "Invalid Item, "Invalid Item,
"Novel Workshop-temporarily closed, "Invalid Item and "Showering Acts of Joy Group.


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*Gold* My review has been submitted for consideration in "Good Deeds Get CASH!.
12
12
Review by PatrickB
In affiliation with Showering Acts of Joy Group  
Rated: E | (4.5)
*Umbrellar* Greetings, LostGhost: Seeking & Learning *Umbrellar*
This review is part of your shower from "Invalid Item!

It is my privilege to review your poem "Skiing through life.
Please remember that the following comments and observations are only one person's opinion.
Take what you can use but never be shy about discarding what you cannot.
Most important of all, keep writing, improving, and contributing to our wonderful community!

OVERALL:
Hey LG! I have to admit that I really like this poem! Your use of metaphor and symbolism are top-notch in this expression. I can feel the cold air and the blustery winds, for you use such excellent descriptions to bring upon that feeling for the reader. I wanted to highlight a couple of my favorite phrases right here at the top:

*Snow2* "...the thin ice of disappointment." ---- The cumulative connotation of this phrase is very powerful and expertly chosen to set the tone of your poem. I enjoy the idea that disappointment is a treacherous path where one can fall through to a frozen death.

*Fire* "...warmed by the coat of love..." ---- This is a nice metaphor, turning the narrator's love into a garment to protect him or her from the elements.

*Hourglass* "...racing against the passing time..." ---- This line, along with the line that precedes it, really becomes the theme of your poem to me. No matter how brutal the elements or how enticing the promise of warmth and comfort, the narrator must continue to keep up with time in order to keep life from passing by.

The only problem I am finding in this poem are a few hiccups in your syntax, and I hope to be able to help you with those to make this poem as good as it can be for an English-speaking audience. In the next section, I will offer some suggestions to help with these issues. *Smile*


SYNTAX SUGGESTIONS:
I don't normally like suggesting rewords for poetry, for a poem is such a unique, subjective expression. It's not the same as prose, where the format lends itself to rewords and much better ways of expressing a story. A poem's main attraction is how each syllable, word, line, and convention plays within the poet's unique vision. That being said, sometimes I make small suggestions that I'm confident are improvements. As with anything I say, take all of these suggestions as your own, or else disregard them according to your own creative ideas. I have pulled these word omissions out for you to consider here.

AREAS FOR IMPROVEMENT:
Everything mentioned in this section is purely my opinion and not a hard-and-fast rule of grammar or style. In all instances, I try to explain my rationale for the suggestion. You are free to disagree or disregard anything in this section with my blessing. *Smile*

*Questionr* Suggested Reword: "...even though it tears my eyes..." As I mentioned above, I do not like suggesting rewords for another person's poetry. However, I stumbled a bit on this phrase, because I wanted to read "tears," as in rips or rends, rhyming with "fairs." A substitute immediately came to me, eliminating this confusion for the reader. I have decided to offer it to you, in case you wished to use it. Consider: "...even though it stings my eyes..."

*Infor* General Advice: I offer you the advice that I give to all quality poets concerning their work: revisit your poem often and tweak a word or phrase here and there. Good poems become great with this frequent attention to detail, as you can eventually arrive at exactly what it is you want to say.


*Globe2* I think you are a very good poet, LG! All that seems to be missing are a few tiny tweaks concerning definite and indefinite articles -- "a," "an," and "the." I am not bilingual, but this seems to be a common mistake for those who speak English as a second language. In any event, thank you for the great poem! I enjoyed reading it! *Smile*


Regards,
PatrickB
Creator of "Invalid Item, "Symposium, and "Invalid Item
publisher of "Invalid Item
and proud member of "Simply Positive Review Forum , "The Talent Pond, "Invalid Item,
"The Steampunk Authors' Guild , "Invalid Item, "Invalid Item,
"Novel Workshop-temporarily closed, "Invalid Item and "Showering Acts of Joy Group.


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*Gold* My review has been submitted for consideration in "Good Deeds Get CASH!.
13
13
Review by PatrickB
In affiliation with The Rockin' Reviewers  
Rated: 13+ | (5.0)
*Anchor* Ye Olde Treasure Chest O'Port Love *Anchor*
Auction Package Review #7
Greetings, PandaPaws Licensed VetTech
I'm here to review your poem "The Light-Keepers Despair

It is my privilege to fulfill the package you bid on in the "Invalid Item
Please remember that the following comments and observations are only one person's opinion.
Take what you can use but never be shy about discarding what you cannot.
Most important of all, keep writing, improving, and contributing to our wonderful community!


SPYGLASS CHATTER:
Now here we go! Poetry of the sea! *Pirateship* I have a confession to make; I hope you don't mind! I read this poem aloud to my crew -- well, most of them. Polly Pete and JugJug Jenkins got into a fight earlier in the day and knocked each other out. Anyway, I have to tell ya, you brought quite a few tears to quite a few eyes. All of us can relate to these tragedies of the sea. There is no other loneliness quite like what can be found on the ocean. After I read this poem, my crew and I did a rum shot to your tortured protagonist, may he rest soundly beneath the waves at the breast of Thetis. Cheers! Oh yeah, just so you know, I also read and enjoyed "The Steel Dragon and "Invalid Item.

OVERALL:
This is an ample free verse, filled with vivid imagery and a narrative drive. It could use some detailed tweaking, especially as pertains to its form. I have a suggestion or two in the next section. While I enjoyed the entire poem, my favorite was the last four lines, which really hit upon some awesome rhythm and rhyme and some nice alliteration.

The boats report the light's gone out,
And soon a ship draws near.
A new light-keeper has at last arrived,
And again the lonesome light appears.


I also liked the second to last stanza, and the image of "his stains upon the rocks below." This leaves the reader with a poignant image of this man's death.

AREAS FOR IMPROVEMENT:
*Questionbl* I do have one suggestion for you concerning the lay-out of your poem. Standards in contemporary poetry encourage a poet to follow capitalization rules even through their line breaks, for this creates an easier rhythm and absorption of imagery. I would humbly recommend uncapitalizing all of your words that begin a new line if they are apart of the same sentence above them.
*Questionbl* Another possibility for your poem is to consider eliminating the stanzas altogether and cascading the entire poem down the page. You could also make 5,6,7, or 8 line stanzas. In free verse, you can really do anything you want to set up your rhythm. Again, remember, these are only suggestions. I enjoyed this poem as it is, but these are some things you may consider as you revisit this one.

*Captainwheel* Captain's Log: It's always tough to say goodbye! I blubber for days after sailing away from someone's port, wondering if I will ever see them again. This is one of the few childish moments my crews allows me. Of course, it also doesn't hurt that when I'm in a blubbering fit, I'm also mean as a snake. I enjoyed visiting you and getting to know you through your poetry and prose. I wish you the best in all things!


*Pirateship* Bon Voyage *Pirateship*

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*Gold* My review has been submitted for consideration in "Good Deeds Get CASH!.
14
14
Review of Woman Bites Dog  
Review by PatrickB
In affiliation with The Rockin' Reviewers  
Rated: E | (4.0)
*Anchor* Ye Olde Treasure Chest O'Port Love *Anchor*
Auction Package Review #1
Greetings, PandaPaws Licensed VetTech
I'm here to review your short story "Woman Bites Dog

It is my privilege to fulfill the package you bid on in the "Invalid Item
Please remember that the following comments and observations are only one person's opinion.
Take what you can use but never be shy about discarding what you cannot.
Most important of all, keep writing, improving, and contributing to our wonderful community!


SPYGLASS CHATTER:
Greetings from the waves, Panda friend! I am steering into your port for a gander at some of your items. I've been doing this type of work for awhile now, and it never gets old. So many wonderful things to see and experience over the gunwales of a ship. I seized upon this item, first and foremost, because it was timely. See, this gave me a snicker, for I am used to seeing gluttonous excess of the kind your main character described. As the captain of a ship of fool-hearty brutes -- OW! I swear if one of you throws another empty bottle at me, so help me! Anyway, as I was saying, as the captain of a ship of men who enjoy good eats, strong brews, and brazen women, I have seen my fair share of endurance feats when it comes to consumption. Just two days ago -- no lie! -- one of my crew named Velvet Victor ate one hundred and forty-two oysters on the half-shell and didn't burp once! *Shock* So, your Sarah ate one hundred hot dogs and feels ashamed of herself. Well, I can't judge her shame. I think that maybe she should just realize that life is just a series of days filled with choices. Some choices we make are good, some choices we make are bad. Only she can decide if that hot-dog eatin' day in Kentucky was a good or bad day. *Thumbsup*

OVERALL:
This works as an extended comedy short with a punchline -- a long joke, if you will. It does need a good edit and some basic rewords. I have offered a few fixes next to help you improve how it greets the reader. The biggest problem I am seeing in your prose is incorrect comma usage and run-on sentences. If you wish to improve in these area, I humbly point you to my "Invalid Item as a good place to start to understand independent clauses and how they should be punctuated.

GRAMMAR/PUNCTUATION:
I found some grammatical issues, and you can see them here.

AREAS FOR IMPROVEMENT:
*Questionbl* Suggested Reword: "Sarah looked out the front window, after hearing all the ruckus outside." This sentence opens your story, and it seems to be written back-to-front. Try this reversal for clarity: "After hearing a ruckus, Sarah looked out the front window."
*Questionbl* Suggested Reword: "...the ability to see her in the door frame." To be more precise, you might change "door frame" to "doorway."
*Questionbl* As mentioned above, you should work on your comma placement and recognition of what constitutes an independent clause. Once you learn to recognize a clause, punctuating it properly becomes a lot easier. *Smile*

*Captainwheel* Captain's Log: Kentucky, eh? I've been there, although I don't spend too much time away from the coast or me ship. I will say one thing, though. I really have a hankerin' for a couple hot dogs all of a sudden. I think I'll sail up Boston way and catch a Red Sox game. Great hot dogs at the ballpark! Will stop back in shortly with a review of "Invalid Item. Until then ...


*Pirateship* Bon Voyage *Pirateship*

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15
15
Review of Dreams Realized  
Review by PatrickB
In affiliation with The Rockin' Reviewers  
Rated: E | (3.0)
An Official Paper Doll Gang Newbie Short Story Contest Review
by PatrickB
Entrants were charged with using award-winning photographs to prompt their stories.

Hello 💙 Carly :
I'm here today to judge your entry in
 Invalid Item 
This item number is not valid.
#1948649 by Not Available.

PLEASE READ: Thank you for submitting your story. I will be offering comments and a rating for your story based on (5) criteria put forth by the contest's instructions. I take my privilege as a judge very seriously, for I appreciate and honor the work and heart you have put into your story. And because I take it seriously, I will pull no punches in my review. Please understand that the purpose of my statements and opinions are to give you a realistic assessment of where your story and your skills are in crafting fiction according to my opinion. I am only one person, however, and I am far from perfect. Neither do I consider myself an expert or an authority, whatever those terms may mean. What I can promise you is that my ratings were arrived at through careful deliberation, and in all cases, I have explained the reasons for my rating for your convenience. Each of the first (5) sections of this review will be rated from (1) to (5) stars and added together for a total out of (25) stars. My rating along with the rating of Mandy will be added together to select a winner.

Creative/Stylistic Interpretation of Photo: *Star**Star**Halfstar* (2.5/5)
Even though I have seen the pictures many times, I had difficulty all the way through the story pinpointing which prompt you used. Even now, the last picture with the little girl at the piano -- which I think is what you used -- is a bit vague as inspiration. Part of our judge's mandate is to rate you on how well you used one of the given prompts. While this is not an exact science, I do believe that you inclusion of Sally was not quite enough to make a connection with the little girl in the picture.

Narrative Voice: *Star**Star**Halfstar* (2.5/5)
I interpret narrative voice as a braid between plot, character, and setting. It is also influenced by your word choice and the syntax of your sentences. The often overused question "Does it flow?" is an attempt to articulate this concept, even though it is an oversimplification. This story is a case of "good once it gets going." Your opening sequence is problematic. You seem to be searching for when to start the story. You give the reader the situation and put your main character in motion, not really doing much of anything for a few paragraphs. The best way to begin all stories is in the middle of a scene. One suggestion would be to start her in the hardware store. Why she is back can all be woven in as you go through the conversation with Ryan, or better yet, Ryan even mentions why. Why not have him inform the reader? In any event, once you get to the scene with Lainey, you do a good job of showing and not telling, and the narrative flows logically and moves along well. Focus on how you begin stories. Make sure you're put your main character in the middle of a real setting in the present. The backstory can be spoonfed to the reader a little at a time. Another serious issue with your prose is the habit you have of assigning an action to lines of dialogue. Let me show you an example:

"Hey, I'm Helena. I went to school with your mom. What's your name?" She asked the girl as she dipped down to crouch in front of her.

"Sally." The little girl said as she whipped away her tears.

"You not so into sports?" Helena asked and the little girl nodded.

"Ain't none of your business." Raelynn sneered as she yanked her wee daughter towards her almost pulling the girl off her feet.

"Not everyone is a fan of sports..." Helena began, looking up at Raelynn.

These are all consecutive sentences, and while you don't do this all of the time, I think a reduction of about twenty-five percent of these is called for to improve your pace and narrative voice. Even though every statement a person makes in real life is usually attached to some sort of body language, we can't describe them all within our prose. We have to pick and choose the ones that are most important or meaningful. In the above instances, the middle line -- "Helena asked and the little girl nodded" -- should be eliminated as adding nothing for the reader. I would even eliminate the last one as well. Let the reader imagine the scene and the expressions a little. Often times, they will do a better job in picturing what we leave unwritten than we would do in describing it. *Smile*

Characters: *Star**Star**Star* (3/5)
There was some authenticity to your characters. Helena was a good protagonist, and Raelynn was a believable antagonist. From a fundamental standpoint, your character ideas are fine. There are some problems, however, with execution. The first one is easily fixed. Never begin a story of any kind without mentioning your point of view character's name at the very first opportunity. I am several paragraphs into the story before I learn her name is Helena. The name should replace the very first "she" at the top of your story. The second problem with your characters -- and quite a bit more serious -- is that I don't have any idea what they look like. I got a decent picture in my head of Raelynn's outfit and that Helena thinks Ryan is "beautiful," but other than this, those two characters are hidden from my mind's eye as they move about the story. I remember Helena changing from her business suit to jeans and a top, but I'm not sure I even know what color hair she has. Now, there is a balance. You don't want to go too far in your physical descriptions, but you have erred on the other side -- you have not provided enough description.

Plot: *Star**Star**Halfstar* (2.5/5)
Your story is interesting. It is also a little predictable. If this were not a contest review, I would suggest ways in which you could turn this typical romance story on its head and create something more original. Unfortunately, my mandate is to explain my rating. And speaking of the rating, it suffers quite a bit because of the structure of your story. Conflict and resolution are a bit vague. We have a happy ending, but there is nothing to tie this ending to the beginning. Helena came back home for a job interview. In the beginning, whether or not she would get the job was the conflict. This was resolved quickly, and then no other conflict was established. She meets Sally, has a run-in with Raelynn, decides to begin the afterschool writing club, and then begins the courtship between her and Ryan. This does not work as a complete short story. It actually works as the opening sequence of a longer work. If that longer work is pursued, a much bigger conflict has to be established soon -- maybe with a revenge-minded and jealous Raelynn and a baseball bat? Just an idea ... *Smile*

Grammar/Spelling: *Star**Star**Halfstar* (2.5/5)
Grammar and proofreading were a significant issue in your story. I look at grammar/spelling issues as fixable and separate them out from my judgment of the story's quality as part of my judge's mandate. However, it's in this rating where it re-enters as its own criteria. What I mean by this is that the grammar issues in your story affected all of the above criteria, but I did not score them based on the influence of the grammar issues. It is only in this rating where those deficiencies are rated. Specifically, there were hardly any hyphens, which leads me to wonder if you didn't copy this straight from a word document, causing the loss of much of your punctuation. If this is the case, those errors fall under a failure to proofread. The most glaring grammatical violation has to do with when to place a comma between two independent clauses separated by a conjunction. Lastly, there were some serious issues with how you punctuated your dialogue tags.

Overall:
Your talent and skill are apparent, but what is also apparent is that you need to practice some of the more advanced fiction craft elements like story structure, characterization, pace, and suspense. All of us are constantly working toward perfecting our understanding and application of these elements. The very last thing you should do is get discouraged. Just keep writing and practicing. As your skill and knowledge grow over time, you will see a remarkable difference in how you would handle this story. *Smile*


OVERALL *STAR* SCORE:
13 out of 25



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16
16
Review by PatrickB
In affiliation with The Rockin' Reviewers  
Rated: E | N/A (Review only item.)
*Guitar* Greetings, turtlemoon-dohi *Guitar*
It is my pleasure to review your poem "Late Evening Mistress.
Please remember that the following comments and observations are only one person's opinion.
Take what you can use, but never be shy about discarding what you cannot.
Most important of all, keep writing, improving, and contributing to our wonderful community!

PURPOSE:
I'm here today with a special kind of review. I am charged with searching Writing.com for quality poetry, the best of the best. I am doing this as part of Liam 's new "The Golden Scroll. Here's how it works. Each month, our selection committee scours the site looking for poems that we really, really like, that show great craftsmanship and precise use of both greater and lesser conventions. I examined dozens of poems in contests, individual portfolios, and campfire creatives. I have chosen your poem as the one I would like to present to the group for voting. This review is about explaining why I chose it. *Smile*

MY THOUGHTS:
What drew me into this excellent poem was the greater metaphor that encompasses the entire expression, that of the night as a preening and temperamental mistress. Perfectly chosen adjectives like "vain" and "proud" are all that is needed to infuse in this mistress a haughty personality. She's playful, a performer. Although your visual imagery is strong, the most satisfying sense that is addressed is the sense of hearing. I imagine our glamorous dancer, Lady Night Mistress, feeding off of the familiar surrounds of birds, swaying tree branches, water rapids, and hooting owls, embracing all next to her imperious bosom as we readers are embraced by the greater metaphor. The recurring mention of dancing and music gives the poem a subtle but graceful motion that is impossible to resist. The night is not a woman in actuality, but you have transformed its domain into a madame starlet's realm of dressers, mirrors, lingerie, perfume, and accessories. The flora, mountains, and water are the stage. The creatures are the band. Contemporary free verse poetry is best, in my opinion, when the poet discovers a new combination of phrases, relating common imagery with uncommon description. I think you found this ideal with your second stanza, for this is where the metaphor and the actual blend and pulsate the most. I see her reflection in the water just a moment before a leaping frog breaks the stillness of the surface, and because of your characterization of the metaphor, I see a sultry smirk before the ripples distort the image.

*Globe2* I cannot guarantee that this poem will be chosen as this month's winner, Susan, for it is now out of my hands. If you have any questions about the activity that is not explained on the group page, please feel free to email me or Liam . I wish you luck, and thank you so much for your talent!

Regards,
PatrickB
Creator of:
The Art of Criticism Project, Symposium, and Charity Dartmasters,
And proud member of:
Simply Positive, Reviewing Reviewers, The Talent Pond,
Muse Masters Campfire Creative, The Boiler Room Group, The Novel Workshop,
I.N.K.E.D, The Paper Doll Gang, Rising Stars,
and Showering Acts of Joy.


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*Gold* My review has been submitted for consideration in "Good Deeds Get CASH!.
17
17
Review of "The Picture"  
Review by PatrickB
In affiliation with The Rockin' Reviewers  
Rated: E | (3.0)
*Guitar* Greetings, Bill Gerace *Guitar*
Please remember that the following comments and observations are only one person's opinion.
Take what you can use, but never be shy about discarding what you cannot.
Most important of all, keep writing, improving, and contributing to our wonderful community!

WELCOME:
I want to extend my warmest welcome to you as you begin your journey through the halls of Writing.com. There are so many things to do here and so many things to feed your creative side, that it can often be overwhelming in the beginning to know where to go and how to go there. We are a community that will take five steps toward you if you take only one toward us. So, today, to match the step you have taken by uploading items into your portfolio, I offer you this review of your vignette: ""The Picture"


MY THOUGHTS:
I will say that you have a wonderful way with words. And although vampires are currently the kiss of death in the publishing industry, I don't mind reading about them. They are classicmonsters with a fascinating lore. Okay, so what is this? Well, I would call it a snippet, an idea, a piece of something that you have just started on. All I can review is what you have presented. It doesn't qualify as a story, because there is no resolution of the conflict. You have presented a situation -- a vampire's victim having gone through the "change." The next step is this graveyard scene that you dangle at the end. It is that scene in which you will need to write next. I have to say that there were some serious issues with your punctuation and grammar. These things can all be learned and fixed, so no worries there. You should focus on run-on sentences and how to punctuate these properly. There were several places in the story I had to reread to understand what you meant. When you put work for review in your portfolio, you should try to put your best work forward so that we can help you with advanced fiction issues instead of grammar, proofreading, and punctuation. If you want help with your punctuation, there are many resources available on this site to assist you. If you want directions to them, please feel free to email me. All in all, I can tell that you have a great vocabulary and a handle on description. Some serious dedication to learning the craft of writing is in store for you as you move forward. Good luck!

NEWBIE ADVICE:
I have very little space to give you all the advice about the site that you may need, but here are some basics for you to start with:

*People* On the top-left side of your screen is a box of links that begins with "Things to Do and Read." Explore these links to see what's going on, for this is a very accessible gateway into our community. There are contests you can enter, activities to partake in, other items to read and review, people to chat with ... more things to do than you can imagine!
*Ribbonb* I highly recommend you look to enter some poetry contests. This is a great way not only to improve, but also to make new friends and wade out into the community.
*Reading* Review the work of others. Be sure to look to "Guidelines To Great Reviewing for guidance on what is expected of reviewers on WDC. Right above "Things to Do and Read," is a link to "Reviewers." Scan this up-to-the-minute cascade of reviews to see how others approach making reviews, philosophically, visually, and stylistically.

*Globe2* If you ever have any questions at all, feel free to contact me, and I promise to respond in a timely manner. Have fun while you explore, and don't forget to write! *Quill*

Regards,
PatrickB
Creator of:
The Art of Criticism Project, Symposium, and Charity Dartmasters,
And proud member of:
Simply Positive, Reviewing Reviewers, The Talent Pond,
Muse Masters Campfire Creative, The Boiler Room Group, The Novel Workshop,
I.N.K.E.D, The Paper Doll Gang, Rising Stars,
and Showering Acts of Joy.


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*Gold* My review has been submitted for consideration in "Good Deeds Get CASH!.
18
18
Review of Vagabond  
Review by PatrickB
In affiliation with The Rockin' Reviewers  
Rated: E | (4.0)
*Guitar* Greetings, K.M. Frantz *Guitar*
Please remember that the following comments and observations are only one person's opinion.
Take what you can use, but never be shy about discarding what you cannot.
Most important of all, keep writing, improving, and contributing to our wonderful community!

WELCOME:
I want to extend my warmest welcome to you as you begin your journey through the halls of Writing.com. There are so many things to do here and so many things to feed your creative side, that it can often be overwhelming in the beginning to know where to go and how to go there. We are a community that will take five steps toward you if you take only one toward us. So, today, to match the step you have taken by uploading items into your portfolio, I offer you this review of your poem: "Vagabond


MY THOUGHTS:
Free verse poetry is often a snapshot, a moment in time we attempt with unique language to present in a new way. The subject matter doesn't have to be profound or life-threatening -- the veins of a leaf can be written about in a new way that sheds new light on this facet of nature. You have chosen the spectre of homelessness to describe, the vagabond everyman. I have to say that in a poem this short, one really needs to work the chosen words into a powerful portrait. You do this with the insinuation that this particular vagabond is no one special; "-like the / Others before him—" makes a certain judgment and skews the portrait into a more unique direction. This is the approach we should all take in our poetry. Specificity is our friend in all poetry forms, but most especially in contemporary free verse. I have one suggestion: un-capitalize all the words that begin new lines if they are from the beginning of a sentence, and see if you don't think it reads and looks better. Contemporary poetry leans toward maintaining proper grammar rules no matter where you make your lines. Also, a capitalized word, to me, slows down my absorption of the rhythm of your line-breaks. Overall, I think you have a better than average poem that can use some tweaking with figurative language, formatting, and specificity. Good luck in your poetry writing!*Smile*

NEWBIE ADVICE:
I have very little space to give you all the advice about the site that you may need, but here are some basics for you to start with:

*People* On the top-left side of your screen is a box of links that begins with "Things to Do and Read." Explore these links to see what's going on, for this is a very accessible gateway into our community. There are contests you can enter, activities to partake in, other items to read and review, people to chat with ... more things to do than you can imagine!
*Ribbonb* I highly recommend you look to enter some poetry contests. This is a great way not only to improve, but also to make new friends and wade out into the community.
*Reading* Review the work of others. Be sure to look to "Guidelines To Great Reviewing for guidance on what is expected of reviewers on WDC. Right above "Things to Do and Read," is a link to "Public Reviews." Scan this up-to-the-minute cascade of reviews to see how others approach making reviews, philosophically, visually, and stylistically.

*Globe2* If you ever have any questions at all, feel free to contact me, and I promise to respond in a timely manner. Have fun while you explore, and don't forget to write! *Quill*

Regards,
PatrickB
Creator of:
The Art of Criticism Project, Symposium, and Charity Dartmasters,
And proud member of:
Simply Positive, Reviewing Reviewers, The Talent Pond,
Muse Masters Campfire Creative, The Boiler Room Group, The Novel Workshop,
I.N.K.E.D, The Paper Doll Gang, Rising Stars,
and Showering Acts of Joy.


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*Gold* My review has been submitted for consideration in "Good Deeds Get CASH!.
19
19
Review of Nathan's Quest  
Review by PatrickB
In affiliation with The Rockin' Reviewers  
Rated: 13+ | (4.0)
*Guitar* Greetings, Sum1 *Guitar*
Thank you for requesting a review of your story "Nathan's Quest

Please remember that the following comments and observations are only one person's opinion.
Take what you can use, but never be shy about discarding what you cannot.
Most important of all, keep writing, improving, and contributing to our wonderful community!


OVERALL:
It may have taken me awhile, but I'm finally here to review your story, Jim! I have to say that I was pleasantly surprised with this Twilight Zone-esque tale of time travel, prophesy, global destruction, and genesis. Your premise is solid, and you did a great job making it believable for the most part. I also enjoyed your characters, which were original -- flawed and heroic at the same time. There is something we tend to forget when we are reviewing, and that is the overall effect a story had on us. It is difficult for me sometimes to overlook any flaws or grammatical mistakes as I review, but my philosophy of reviewing is in the process of evolving into something different. I am trying now to ask myself what I would want to know about my story, my creation. Sure, I want to know if I have problems with commas or hyphens, but those problems are fixable, either by me learning the rules myself, or else hiring someone to fix them for me. What we most want to know is whether our stories are any good. Did they qualify as entertainment or were they just a drag for the reader? My overall opinion of your story is that it was very entertaining. It read quickly, with lots of story movement and dialogue, and it was interesting. These are all things you can hang your hat on as you work to improve the story for publication. Your writing is very good overall. Your skills at drama, character, tone, and dialogue are ample. Your story's most glaring weaknesses can be found in its point of view and a tightening of the premise, which will need more explaining for maximum credibility. As a writer, where you are most in need of serious improvement is in recognizing and correcting run-on sentences. These hamper the story significantly from the reader's perspective -- at least those reader's who recognize them as grammatical errors.

SOME GLITCHES:
As mentioned above, there are three main issues I had with the story that I believe need immediate attention: point of view, story premise, and your abundance of run-on sentences. In the following sections I offer some suggestions for fixing these problems.

Point of View: You switch often between Nathan, Stephen, and Jennifer's points of view, and this is just not proper by the standards of modern fiction. Nathan is the mysterious figure here, yet you start off the story in his point of view. Also, when you introduce Jennifer, you allow her to give her two bobs about the strangeness of the situation. Unfortunately, this takes the reader out of the story. We expect to be immersed in the story in one point of view, as if one chosen character is our eyes and ears. Every time you move to another, it reminds us that an author is trying to manipulate our emotions and disrupts our suspension of disbelief. The story's main character is Stephen. He is in it from the very beginning, and by keeping the reader looking through his eyes and hearing through his ears, you are best suited to unravel the mystery of Nathan for the reader a bit at a time. If you are serious about submitting this for publication, I can almost assure you that you will need to rewrite it in Stephen's point of view.

Story Premise: Your story is very complex, affecting space, time, history, prophecy, science, and philosophy. For the most part, you did a remarkable job of not slipping up. The story seemed very well thought-out. I didn't detect any "don't buy it" moments, which is very hard to avoid in a time travel story. What I am saying is that your central core is fine, the main thread of your plot. What it now needs is some detailed work around the margins. The logical question the reader is left with is how Stephen and Jennifer were first sent ahead in the future. This is a difficult mental concept to grasp in time-loop stories. The first time I came across this as a kid was with the original Terminator movie, and the paradox created by Kyle Reese dying before he was actually born, and fathering the man who sent him back to protect his mother. After I got older, it made sense, and I was able to reconcile the idea. However, there is something missing from the story of how Jennifer and Stephen were "chosen" for this role in the very first instance. Chicken or egg? I know, this is a tough one. What I suggest is figuring it out and letting Nathan inform them in the present circumstances of the story, just so the reader knows the full history. Maybe originally, Stephen and Jennifer managed to survive the global holocaust and discover an ancient device left on Earth by other beings. They then used this to propel themselves into the future and a new beginning for humanity. In the Terminator movies, this logic historical loop is countermanded by the presence of the cyborgs that are sent back to affect the past, thus calling for Jon Connor to do the same with Reese to protect his mother. In your example, you are missing that destructive force (like Arnold Schwarzenegger) that would force future humans to send back Nathan to protect proto-humans Stephen and Jennifer at the onset of the crisis. That force should be created by you and at least implied by Nathan for your premise to truly make sense to those readers pondering it.

Run-on Sentences: You seem to naturally write by mashing your independent clauses together. This probably comes from the way you hear the story developing in your head as you write. But you can learn to recognize this and correct it relatively easily. Here are some examples from your story of run-on sentences:

*Starw* "It’s chilly out there, I’m just trying to get warm.'"
*Starw* "This was enough for the normally placid Nathan, he found himself walking to the front before he knew it."
*Starw* "Stephen wasn’t a stupid person, he was very bright."
*Starw* "Stephen felt as if he had known Nathan a long time, it seemed that Nathan felt the same way."
*Starw* "They had to finish here, and Nathan knew they would, it was just a matter of time."
*Starw* "I’ll know the right person when I see them, call it a gift I have."

There are two complete sentences in each of these examples. I have shown where they split by bolding them. To punctuate these properly, you have to make a choice between two options: you can either place a period where your comma is and begin a new sentence, or you can add a conjunction like "and" after the comma. For this to be punctuated properly, you have to choose to do one or the other. *Smile*

GRAMMAR/SPELLING:
In an effort to produce more reviews, I have established a new approach concerning grammar edits. Because this section of my reviewing has always taken up so much time, and so often an author has not bothered to change what I fix for them, I have decided that my editing will be by request only through an email after a review, and will no longer be offered for free. I will continue to pull out examples of errors and give a rule for the author to learn for themselves in my reviews. All this being said, I did not find anything drastically wrong with your writing, other than the run-on sentences. If you are interested in a line-by-line edit, please email me for details.

SOME ODDS AND ENDS:
Everything mentioned in this section is purely my opinion and not a hard-and-fast rule of grammar or style. In all instances, I try to explain my rationale for the suggestion. You are free to disagree or disregard anything in this section with my blessing. *Smile*

*Questionbl* Suggested Reword: "'Let me get the manager sir, they’ll have to help you.'" This is a minor one, really, but it jumped out at me. Your waitress would probably use a gender specific pronoun, especially since in the first part of her sentence, she uses the singular "manager" and not "managers." I recommend deciding if the manager is a man or a woman and changing "they'll" to either "he'll" or "she'll."
*Questionbl* Suggested Reword: "The men ate in silence, just the occasional word passing back and forth between them." *Right* Although this one is also very minor, it's still not exact writing. You say they ate in silence, but then claim they spoke occasionally. Here is what I recommend: "The men ate mostly in silence, just the occasional word passing back and forth between them." The addition of the adverb makes all the difference, I think. *Smile*
*Questionbl* Your opening sequence is very important to your story. I already mentioned that you should reword this in Stephen's point of view, but I also wanted to point out the use of the word "saw" as a weak verb. I am guilty of this as well, but I've gotten much better in my fiction at eliminating words like "saw," "was," "move," and "feel." These should be used very sparingly, for they are vague, weak verbs and don't engage the reader as much as other words. Now, that's not to say that you should always substitute "glimpsed" or "spied" for "saw," for that would be too far the other way. Just use your best judgment, and try to get the most out of each word you choose.
*Questionbl* You should always go back to your stories from time to time and reread them, making minor adjustments as needed. Think of it like this: a chapter/scene/story/novel/ is like an oil painting where you apply layer upon layer of color over time, using a much smaller and finer brush with each application. You have a very good oil painting started. Now, take a finer brush and paint those difficult eyes or that fallen log in the foreground with its striated textures of umber, peach, and black. Have another read-through. Reword a sentence here and there. When you get to the end, set it aside. Come back it to it tomorrow, or next week, or next month, and do the same thing again. You would be surprised how dense with excellent description your story will become over time. We move along a skill line in our writing and ability with language, but this course is not set with mile markers, halfway points, finish lines, or reward fireworks. We often improve rapidly, and a piece we wrote even a few months ago can be reworked quite quickly with our new skill level.


PLAN OF ACTION:
This plan of action is my advice on what I would do to improve your story in a set, particular order. Your are free to disregard this (or anything I say, of course). The Plan of Action I offer is only a strategy to follow if you feel you need one as you revise.

*Gears* First, I would suggest having another rewrite, keeping the entire story in the point of view of Stephen.
*Gears* Second, consider what I said about your story's premise and the paradox of time travel. To eliminate the chicken-egg question, you must introduce a force bent on disrupting how things happened in the past, like the machines in Terminator. Once you have figured this out, you don't have to do much else with it other than have Nathan introduce it in the apartment/time machine while he is explaining everything else. It is simply information for the reader to have as they ponder the plausibility of the story.
*Gears* Third, figure out a way to eliminate your run-on sentences. My recommendation is to try and learn how to recognize them and change them all yourself. That will go a long way toward helping you avoid them in your future writing.


ELEMENTS THAT I LOVED:
"Wow" moments that convince me of your skill, creativity, and vision or else make me wish I had written them myself! *Envy*

*Ribbonb* I liked the title of your story!
*Ribbonb* I was completely blown away when Stephen appeared with the gun. I didn't expect that at all! Excellent twist! *Thumbsup*
*Ribbonb* You handled Stephen's and Jennifer's reaction to Nathan's behavior very well. It would have been easy to slip into cliché or inappropriate melodrama.
*Ribbonb* The idea at the end with "Adam" and "Eve" and the implication of cycle-genesis as referenced with "Harry" and "Sally" and "The Great Book" was a nice touch in my opinion.
*Ribbonb* I liked the anagram used for NATHAN.
*Ribbonb* I thought it was especially cool that Nathan's entire apartment was a time machine! *Thumbsup*


*Globe2* As I mentioned above, this story was engaging and entertaining despite its flaws at this stage. This is definitely something you want to keep working on, Jim! If I can be of any further assistance, please feel free to let me know. Thanks for the great read, my friend! *Smile*

Regards,
PatrickB
Creator of:
The Art of Criticism Project, Symposium, and Charity Dartmasters,
And proud member of:
Simply Positive, Reviewing Reviewers, The Talent Pond,
Muse Masters Campfire Creative, The Boiler Room Group, The Novel Workshop,
I.N.K.E.D, The Paper Doll Gang, Rising Stars,
and Showering Acts of Joy.


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*Gold* My review has been submitted for consideration in "Good Deeds Get CASH!.
20
20
Review by PatrickB
In affiliation with Showering Acts of Joy Group  
Rated: E | (4.5)
*Umbrellar* Greetings, Maryann - House Martell *Umbrellar*
This review is part of your shower from "Invalid Item!

It is my privilege to review "Field Trip to Earth.
Please remember that the following comments and observations are only one person's opinion.
Take what you can use but never be shy about discarding what you cannot.
Most important of all, keep writing, improving, and contributing to our wonderful community!

OVERALL:
Hi Maryann! I enjoyed looking through your portfolio today! I settled on this delightful story, although I could have chosen others just as well. I have always liked stories like this. They are clever and use unorthodox storytelling devices that are less straightforward. It's the same type of satirical cleverness that characterizes Douglas Adams' Ford Prefect and many of the old Twilight Zone writers like Rod Serling who can pull off the punchline of a book titled "To Serve Man." I don't have anything at all to complain about after reading Pam's transmission to her cousin Carla. You have done marvels with a simple trip into town for an ice cream. It just goes to show that anything that would normally be mundane to us here on Earth would be fascinatingly different for a class of middle school students from Saturn.

FOCUS ON A TECHNIQUE:
I wanted to take a few sentences here to describe a phenomenon that is curious, a subtle technique that is most visible in "fish-out-water" stories like this one. In art theory, there is the idea that even if an artist focuses on drawing the negative space of an image, he or she can still arrive at a representation of the positive. This, philosophically, has to do with the perfect, complimentary relationship between the two aspects -- what one is not defines what the other is. The reason I bring this up is because that is exactly what you do for your reader in this story. Although you do not specify any of the alien anatomy or customs, we are forced to consider the differences by the alien reactions to what is different to them on Earth. The small feet, the difficulty in walking, the fascination with the wind, and the problems with holding a spoon are all strokes painting a picture of what life is like on Saturn. I think this is the appeal of stories like this: to recast things that are mundane. A rabbit, a road, and a restaurant server, from the perspective of someone who is not familiar with them, become new for the reader who sees them vicariously though another set of eyes (or stalks or antennae or whatever). Bravo in your handling of this technique!

GRAMMAR/SPELLING:
In an effort to produce more reviews, I have established a new approach concerning grammar edits. Because this section of my reviewing has always taken up so much time, and so often an author has not bothered to change what I fix for them, I have decided that my editing will be by request only through an email after a review, and will no longer be offered for free. I will continue to pull out examples of errors and give a rule for the author to learn for themselves in my reviews. All this being said, I did not find anything drastically wrong with your writing, grammatically. If you are interested in a line-by-line edit, please email me for details.

ELEMENTS THAT I LOVED:
"Wow" moments that convince me of your skill, creativity, and vision or else made me wish I had written them myself! *Envy*
*Umbrellar* "The teacher told us that the color didn’t cause the difference."
*Thought* This is the sharpest, most clever attempt at turning the mundane into something altogether different. One would never think that a characteristic like color would affect anything other than the visual sense. In this case, the Saturn aliens imply by their confusion that color does affect their interpretation of texture and sensation. This is an excellent use of this technique! *Thumbsup*
*Umbrellar* "Upon entering, we were all startled by a human who briskly walked over to us talking loudly about something."
*Thought* I immediately heard: "Hi! Welcome to Lizard Larry's Lunch Shack! How many in your party today?" Again, a reader who is paying attention will fill these things in for you just by the way Pam describes them.

*Globe2* I hope you enjoyed my review, Maryann, as much I enjoyed your story! I see that this one has had a long life with lots of ratings and reviews. Well, add mine to the list! *Smile*

Regards,
PatrickB
Creator of The Art of Criticism Project and Charity Dartmasters,
and proud member of Sisco's Good Deeds Group, Reviewing Reviewers, The Novel Workshop,
Muse Masters Campfire Creative, The Paper Doll Gang, Rising Stars,
and Showering Acts of Joy.


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21
21
Review by PatrickB
In affiliation with Showering Acts of Joy Group  
Rated: E | (4.0)
*Umbrellar* Greetings, ElizabethHayes-DaughterofIAM *Umbrellar*
This review is part of your shower from "Invalid Item!

It is my privilege to review "Dancing At Midnight.
Please remember that the following comments and observations are only one person's opinion.
Take what you can use but never be shy about discarding what you cannot.
Most important of all, keep writing, improving, and contributing to our wonderful community!

OVERALL:
Hello Elizabeth! I am happy to offer this review of your poem as part of your shower. Your narrator's dance with Isis works on both a literal as well as a figurative level, a simple poem with a lot of motion. Is your narrator a witch, invoking the power of her goddess, a metaphorical dance? Or is she literally dancing under the moon, bringing her worshipful devotion of the Egyptian goddess into her heart for stregnth and renewal. It is a nice touch that it can work on either level. Overall, I do have some suggestions as to how you can make this poem stand out even more. These suggestions are more toward your overall skill as a poet, but of course, can and should be applied to this poem as well.

AREAS FOR IMPROVEMENT:
Your poem does not stand out like it could because of its lack of figurative language and specific, memorable imagery. This takes a lot of practice, and is what separates masterful poets from those who need to practice. Your narrator is moving in a dance under the moon. But this is really all we know. Attack the senses, barrage the mind's eye of your reader so that he or she can see this dance. You achieve this type of imagery best by using figurative language, by relating your unique expression to something that the reader can remember and relate to from their own experiences. For instance: "Her hair hung from her scalp like so many strands of cooked spaghetti." Now, with that one simile, I have given her hair appearance, texture, and a very distinct motion. I have also implied an oddness, stickiness, oiliness, and a general ugliness to her hair. Yes, all of that with one simile. *Smile*

*Dropb* General Advice on Figurative Language: Lend me your ear, (synecdoche) and I'll speak today of figurative language. I do not wish to beat a dead horse (hyperbole), but a poem without figurative language is like a Christmas tree without lights (simile). Symbolic language is the garnish, seasoning, and flavor of a home-cooked meal (metaphor). Figurative language reaches out and gooses a lover of poetry (personification), and its use lends the poet the ability to create subtle screams of meaning (oxymoron). Perfect poetry possesses a passion-play of colorfully conceived conventions (alliteration). When these figures of speech are used as tools, the poet begins to see his or her expression as a work of art, a unique composite of the self and not simply a color-coded stroll down another's owned road (assonance). It's the meticulous and judicious use of these devices within various poetry forms about an infinite number of subjects, a truly Shakespearian (allusion) effort to mold words, that creates distinctive and original poetry. I believe your poetry would benefit from bolstering your use of these tried-and-true poetic conventions.

*Dropb* Practical Example: To become better poets, we must also understand how subtle and multi-faceted our words can be, and how we can best use the right word in the right situation. I have found this blurb useful in explaining how we use words in our poetry, and how just a slight variation can make a world of difference. This is from another review that I did. Please pay special attention to my analysis of this member's word choices and why they were exemplary.

"This is the type of poem where you must squeeze the life out of every single word you place, and make them do more than one job. Let's look at the first stanza and see how you did on this. I love your first line, because it has two words doing double-duty: "raven" and "following." As we're writing poetry, we often want to use words that are not expected or that have a clever, unorthodox connotation. Okay, so you begin by describing your narrator's hair. You could have written "Black hair flowing in the wind," but that is too literal and not very poetic. Instead, you say "Raven hair following in the wind." Just look at the difference that makes to the imagery of the poem. *Bird* Ravens are black, so it nails the color, but it also adds all the history and connotation that comes with the idea of "raven"-ness. What comes to mind for a reader? Halloween, Edgar Allan Poe, Alfred Hitchcock, a bird eating a dead body, a portent of ill-times, just a general sense of shadows and evil. So, when we read about your narrator's hair described as "raven," you get the black color, but also all these other things attached to it. That, my friend, is figurative language: words used that evoke more than one feeling or sense. The simple adjective "black" is nowhere near as loaded with imagery as "raven." Now, your choice of a verb is also very well considered. Most of us would use the word "flowed," but you chose "followed," and this makes all the difference. By telling us that her hair "followed," it gives the hair its own identity -- its own will, even -- and makes it seem larger than life. The reason I spend so much time pointing out these two examples is because this is what separates average poetry from great, a keen attention to how each word adds density and imagery to what your trying to relate. "Lips blood red" is also good, with "blood" adding yet more imagery."

I am not saying that you should strive to use strange or uncommon words just for the sake of strangeness, but each and every word in your poem should be considered very carefully for maximum effect.

*Globe2* I hope that this review has helped you in some way as you improve as a poet. Figurative language, connotation, and originality are what make poetry great. You should consider taking your scene and idea of a midnight dance with a goddess and put a fresh face on it, a face that has never been seen before. It is in this tapping of uniqueness that feeds the spirit of poetry to begin with. Good luck! *Smile*

Regards,
PatrickB
Creator of The Art of Criticism Project and Charity Dartmasters,
and proud member of Sisco's Good Deeds Group, Reviewing Reviewers, The Novel Workshop,
Muse Masters Campfire Creative, The Paper Doll Gang, Rising Stars,
and Showering Acts of Joy.


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*Gold* My review has been submitted for consideration in "Good Deeds Get CASH!.
22
22
Review by PatrickB
In affiliation with The Rockin' Reviewers  
Rated: 13+ | (4.0)
*Guitar* Greetings, Escape Artist *Guitar*
It's my privilege to review Chapter 1 of your novel "Threads in the Tapestry

Please remember that the following comments and observations are only one person's opinion.
Take what you can use, but never be shy about discarding what you cannot.
Most important of all, keep writing, improving, and contributing to our wonderful community!


OVERALL:
It's been too long in coming, but here I am, finally, to begin my epic journey through your novel. It is such a pleasure reading your prose, truly. You have such a way with words -- your figurative language simply leaps off the page in dazzling somersaults, a display of skill that can't be taught. I took about thirty minutes away from your chapter after reading it, trying to look at it holistically, to see its strengths and flaws as an agent might see them. This, I know, is your biggest concern, as it is with the rest of us. My verdict is complex -- lots and lots of really good things, but a few very critical areas that need attention. As confident as I may seem in many of my writing endeavors, I want you to know that I take my advice concerning your work seriously. As much I have ever seen from any author on this site, you have a real shot at impressing an agent with your skill and story. My charge -- of assisting your story in getting to that point in the best possible shape -- is not something I take lightly. To reiterate my disclaimer, please do not consider me the final word on your story. Seek other advice, for I am human, and my opinions may be misinformed or just plain wrong. In a nutshell, everything about this first chapter screams originality in scope and detail -- you have incredibly delicious characters, settings, and circumstances. Where the flaws come in is that they are not arranged properly. The craft of storytelling -- particularly pace -- is in need of work, and hopefully I can assist you as you revisit this chapter and rearrange.

CRITICAL FICTION ELEMENTS:
There are critical elements to any fiction story, and you are stellar in some and are in need of improvement in others. In this section, I will speak briefly of each thing I think is important in a first chapter:

*Books3**Books5**Books6**Books2* Setting: On Puget Sound -- watery, alien, fluid -- rooted in the real world but somehow outside of it. All of these things are big, big plusses in your first chapter. *Thumbsup*

*Books3**Books5**Books6**Books2* Character(s): The only character shown is Merci, and I got a vivid picture of her. She's portrayed as sensual, sexual, vulnerable, caring, and strong -- an outcast/misfit who's mastered assimilation. She is smart and seasoned, but mysterious and troubled: the perfect protagonist. I was also introduced to Jeremiah Pleasant, Roman McNeil, and Mandella the cat. I know too much about Jeremiah and Roman, at this point. I'll get to this in a later section.

*Books3**Books5**Books6**Books2* Circumstances: Aided by your incredible "backcover" blurb that heads the chapter, I am impressed by the circumstances you have created for your novel. It is Crichton-esque in its audacious attempt to blend genres. It's something that science fiction, action/adventure, paranormal romance, and psychological thriller readers will snatch off a bookshelf and devour in a weekend. The rare genetic disease that makes Merci alien yet medically explained is an incredibly original touch. The rugged sexiness promised by her Australian lover will please many. Military cover-ups, stealth missions, extra-terrestrial artifacts, dimensions of space, dimensions of mind, outer space and inner space. The promise of your novel is a sure-fire hit!

*Books3**Books5**Books6**Books2* Plot: This is the area in the first chapter that is most in need of work. As I have heard from many who have completed multiple books, the first chapter ends up being written dozens of times before it is perfected. Plot is defined best as what is happening in the story, as the events that pull a reader along. The events of this chapter are too sparse at the moment to suffice. I will speak more about your plot troubles in the next section.

*Books3**Books5**Books6**Books2* Pace: There is pure enjoyment gained just by reading your prose ... but it's not enough for an agent. The plot takes a long time to get moving, and when it does, you end the chapter. I will speak more about the strategies that can remedy this problem also in the next section and in subsequent reviews.

*Books3**Books5**Books6**Books2* Dialogue: There wasn't much at all. There perhaps should be.

*Books3**Books5**Books6**Books2* Opening Sequence: You first paragraph is perfect! I would open this on a bookshelf and smile after reading it. The problem is right after that. As much as I love that scene with the creepy scientists, you just can't begin a novel in the present and go straight into a dream sequence. You are pulling the rug out from under the reader the minute she enters your house, with no time for her even to admire your living room furniture. Again, I will address this more in the next section.


PROBLEMS WITH PLOT AND PACE:
I am not an expert, but years of reading, reviewing, absorbing, and trial-and-error has drawn a schematic in my mind of how fiction should work. In my mind's eye, I see a braid with three cords -- one for character, one for setting, and one for plot. Using this visual metaphor, each element should work with the other two, not leave them behind as it skips playfully ahead. Nor should an element gather a playmate and leave the other way behind. They should all three proceed at around the same pace; maybe not arm-in-arm, but certainly within hearing distance of each other's conversation. If Character and Setting leave Plot way behind while they frollick forward talking, Plot will have a very difficult time catching up without the other two stopping altogether. A modern reader will not appreciate this herky-jerky method of storytelling; the days of fifteen pages of Hemingway dialogue or four pages of history for the haunted woodlands beside the sleepy cottage are gone. Modern readers want to be submerged in the "fictional dream," to live within the world created by the author. They may not be able to turn their head, taste an apple, take a deep breath, or shout for help, but as an author, you want them to think they can. You do this by keeping all three cords of the braid marching forward at about the same pace, together. In your first chapter, you are moving one of your cords manually for a distance, stopping it, going back and getting another, bringing it forward, stopping, and going to get the third. There is the need for a blending of these three elements, a legerdemain cast over the reader that they are all three progressing simultaneously. You do this by giving a little of each, a little at a time. I will give you an example from one of my own short stories, "Aurora's Humanity." This is the opening sequence. I have color-coded character, plot, and setting to illustrate my attempt at a braid:

When Aurora closed her eyelids, it was a languid reflex meant to lessen the weariness weakening her senses. When she reopened them, the surrounds of Vayta Twelve’s command dome came back into focus sluggishly, like the fading in of a distant video broadcast. I need a long sleep with no dreams.

Now, I'm not saying this is perfect, but I do try to use this technique throughout my prose so that one element doesn't get left too far behind. The specific areas of your first chapter that I think violate this braiding idea are as follows:

The Dream Scenes: Although these are incredibly fascinating and provide much mystery and suspense, I feel as if they are misplaced to begin your story. You must strive to remain in the present, with what is happening at the beginning of your story.

Memories & Backstory: Merci is sleeping and dreaming. She wakes up, goes into the living area, ponders a carving by her father, looks at herself in the glass, looks out over Puget Sound and the coast, thinks about her lover Roman, notices her cat's reaction, and is attacked by what I assume is one of these "events" of hers. This, to me, has always been one of the hardest things to accomplish in beginning a work of fiction. When we start with that first word, our story automatically wants to not only go forward, but backwards as well. The more forward motion we create in the plot, the more explanation, history, and circumstances pile up behind us. We are compelled to tell it, but we have to handle it masterfully, like a clandestine operative, a phantom of legerdemain. Merci's relationship with her father, her history growing up, her relationship with Roman ... these are essential parts of not only character, but I'm sure the plot as well. But we can't be handed them all at once. It's very tricky. More on this at a later time.

The Flashback: My friend, you have it all in your first chapter, I'm afraid. You have opening dream sequences that displace your barely established setting, paragraphs of info-dumps (however fascinating and interesting) about Merci's disease, her childhood, and her relationship with her father and Roman, and a flashback. These make up maybe three-quarters of the words of your chapter, yet in my opinion, they are all misplaced and will never get by a cynical agent. Are they good? Hell yes! Are they well written? Beautiful! Are they necessary? Absolutely! Are they where they are supposed to be? Not at all.

So, what can you do about them? Well, I can offer very little advice at this time until I read further. Logic and reason would dictate that one's first chapter is always the last thing one writes. This is most probably the case, for the ending will tend to reform the beginning as it materializes. That is why this first chapter may not be exactly where you need to focus your attention at this point (unless, of course, the rest of the novel is finished). If you have written to the end, then this first chapter would be the next area of attention. I will give some general tips in the following sections concerning what you can do now, with what I've read. As I progress through the chapters, a recommendation for rearrangement will most assuredly present itself.


GRAMMAR/SPELLING:
Even though a lot of this chapter may be cut, moved around, or enhanced, I still think it is worth our time for me to offer my edits. Here are the things that I found; I've pulled them out for you here.

SUGGESTED REWORDS:
Everything mentioned in this section is purely my opinion and not a hard-and-fast rule of grammar or style. In all instances, I try to explain my rationale for the suggestion. You are free to disagree or disregard anything in this section with my blessing. *Smile* I have a list of recommendations and suggestions here.

PLAN OF ACTION:
This plan of action is my advice on what I would do to improve your chapter in a set, particular order. Your are free to disregard this (or anything I say, of course). The Plan of Action I offer is only a strategy to follow if you feel you need one as you revise.

*Gears* First, I would suggest going in and correcting the punctuation errors. This helps the next reviewer immensely.
*Gears* Second, sit down inside your own head and really try to nail home exactly when your story begins. I did this with Betrayer for a long time until I finally settled on the fact that the meeting between Jarvis and Orlok was the very first event that propelled the plot of my story forward, the push that upset the inertia of the status quo. That is why my story begins with that scene rather than with Will. I have spent months and months considering this, and Mandy has been trying to do it with her own novel, Water-Eater. She ended up lopping off most of her prologue and eliminating a very nice scene altogether. It is not an easy thing to achieve, because remember, our stories don't just have forward plot motion -- the backstory piles up, too! And the more forward in time our story moves, the more complex it becomes. And the more complex it becomes, the more backstory, history, geography, customs, and traditions our particular fictional world gathers. We have to learn what is important, and what is not; what adds flavor, and what distracts the reader. I cannot make specific suggestions concerning your plot's beginning until I get some more of it under my belt. Right now, I have Mikhail and Merci, and very little connecting them. This first chapter, actually, read more like a prologue then the actual prologue did. The pulse-pounding action and chronological motion of Mikhail's sea journey and shipwreck was more like what you want to shoot for -- forward-moving action and events of the plot in chronological order. Let's look at The Game of Thrones. Martin's prologue is about men of the Night's Watch pursuing wildlings north of the Wall. While ranging, they encounter the Others. The very first actual chapter is written from the point of view of Ned Stark, and it's about one of the men in the prologue who must, by law, be beheaded for deserting his post. The prologue and the first chapter are connected by that one person; the events of one has consequences in the next. I think this is essential to the beginning of any plot. The two things in your story that I have read have no connection that I can see at this point. Again, my ideas will come together or change completely as I move forward.
*Gears* Third, consider my suggested rewords and see if you like them. Change your prose to suit based on these decisions.
*Gears* Fourth, keep writing on your novel while you wait for my slow behind to get around to Chapter 2. *Rolleyes* Maybe try a different approach to thinking about your plot in the meantime. Try outlining, brainstorming, or even a plot calendar with dates and times. I did this with Betrayer, and man, was I glad I did. I had so many things out of whack, chronologically, because of my many sub-plots and point-of-view switches. Anyway, the point is that these are all things that keep you thinking about your novel, arranging events in your mind, solidifying your story to where it becomes personal history to you. I will be along as soon as I can to take up the torch once again!


ELEMENTS THAT I LOVED:
"Wow" moments that convince me of your skill, creativity, and vision or else make me wish I had written them myself! *Envy*

*Ribbonb* I absolutely LOVE the name Mercedes (Merci) Pleasant! It is one of the all-time great names! *Thumbsup*
*Ribbonb* I love the fact that Merci is diseased, and I also am intrigued about the nature of that disease. I particularly liked the astronomical probability of the genetic mutation.
*Ribbonb* These dream sequences -- aside from being misplaced -- were incredibly evocative. I liked them all, but the one that stuck with me the most was the "the wraith of wing point."
*Ribbonb* I liked Merci's connection with her father through a carving on a table-top. Even though the memories sparked were a case of "too much, too soon," they built excellent character and backstory.
*Ribbonb* As I mentioned above, one of the aspects of your story I like the most is it genre-busting premise and style: it seems to be part supernatural, scientific/clinical, horror, erotica, action/adventure, thriller, psychological, historical, anthropological, and science fiction all rolled into one big amalgamation of awesome. *Delight*


EXCELLENT WRITING EXAMPLE:
*Elecguitar* "When her mother died, Jeremiah Pleasant clung to his former life with a tenuous grip. A day after her funeral, he released that grip, and slid silently off the edge. Before a week passed, he had sold the farm, tucked Merci under his arm, and headed for the closest airport."
*Thought* This is flawless prose with a perfect backstory tone. It has that quality of hindsight judgment that keeps the reader still in Merci's point of view.
*Elecguitar* "In that terrible time after his passing, her adolescent mind swam in quiet chaos, but she endured tight-lipped and dry-eyed through the ritual, the uncertainty."
*Thought* This is just a lovely example of your prodigious skill with words!
*Elecguitar* "During the last two years, her father’s ghost had been quieted while wrapped in the compelling embrace of Roman McNeil. In his arms, a long dormant part of her brain was thrown open and lit with Tokyo neon. She had fallen hard for the fair haired Australian archaeologist, bloody lip hard. "
*Thought* *Shock* *Left* This is the best I can do to approximate jaw-dropping. Masterful writing, my friend!


*Globe2* Okay, JJ! I hope this review is what you wanted. I want you to realize my purpose for being so picky and critical. You are on your way, there's no doubt in my mind. But the things you are struggling with are the same things I'm struggling with: advanced plot issues of pace, point of view, author intrusion, how to begin, what to leave out, and that massive braid of plot, character, and setting that helps to keep the reader in the "fictional dream." I hope that we can continue to help each other reach our ultimate goals in publishing. I will be along as soon as I can with the next chapter review.



Regards,
PatrickB
Creator of The Art of Criticism Project and Charity Dartmasters,
co-founder of Passionate Mindscapes,
and proud member of Simply Positive, Reviewing Reviewers,
Muse Masters Campfire Creative, The Novel Workshop, The Paper Doll Gang,
Rising Stars,
and Showering Acts of Joy.


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*Gold* My review has been submitted for consideration in "Good Deeds Get CASH!.
23
23
Review by PatrickB
In affiliation with The Rockin' Reviewers  
Rated: E | (3.0)
*Guitar* Greetings, Jeannie Cheering for Martel *Guitar*
Congratulations on winning a review of your story "Mystery of a Swan's Call
in "Invalid Item


Please remember that the following comments and observations are only one person's opinion.
Take what you can use, but never be shy about discarding what you cannot.
Most important of all, keep writing, improving, and contributing to our wonderful community!


OVERALL:
Your sense of plot is excellent, Jeannie, for your story's events were compelling. I enjoyed where you ended up and felt entertained all the way through. There were a number of things, in my opinion, keeping this from being a good short story. I won't lie and say they are not significant. The easiest things to fix are some grammar and proofreading issues. More serious are in the realm of short story crafting, such as pacing, showing vs. telling, and characterization. I believe this is the perfect story from which you can improve as a writer. If you can go in and try to apply some of the things I suggest, you will move ever-closer to increasing your skill with the craft of writing. In the following sections, I will try to explain where I think the most glaring flaws are in hope of helping you improve upon them, not only in this story, but in all your future stories.

SPECIFIC CRAFT ISSUES:

Pacing: There is an obstacle that many writers must overcome, and they do this with practice. It has to do with understanding that your characters are not driving your story but that your story is driving your characters. Let me try to explain what I mean, for I used to do this too. Whenever we are writing stories for a modern audience, we have to write in scenes. This is a fundamental shift in thinking, because we tend to naturally want to relate everything a character does to make them seem as real as possible. Most of those things are not relevant to our plot, however. You have two characters, Christie and Laura, and they are going on a kayaking trip. During the trip, they see some great sights, meet a very mysterious swan, and discover a crime scene. Your story is about the swan and the crime -- but that's all. That Laura packed her things and put them by the door, the drive that got them there, even the lunch at the café when they arrived -- these are all things that are not relevant to your plot. They have the capability to build character and/or setting, but they cannot be placed in your narrative just for those purposes. Other examples later on include what the women did before bed, the morning rituals, and describing every step of their trip. As an illustrative example, consider their tour of the submarine. This could very easily be the longest, most irrelevant portion of your story, except for one very important fact: the tour guide is Gary Walker. This very fact makes the submarine tour totally relevant to your plot; in fact, it's essential. You see what I mean? Here's another example: the part about Laura being afraid of the water fowl is a charming, excellent characterization that makes your story more real and interesting. Is it relevant under what I'm saying? Still, no. However, it is a perfect example of what I call "journey description." The women are going down the water anyway; adding this interesting characterization provides some suspense and conflict as Christie and Laura move from place to place. It is what an author will create to make his or her story denser. It is tricky to see these things, but where you can start is to remember what your story is -- the swan, the crime -- and ask yourself if a passage you have written is at all relevant to that plot-thread.


Showing vs. Telling: My goodness, Jeannie, this is one of the hardest, most frustrating skill to acquire as a fiction writer. Let me start off by recommending Max Griffin 🏳️‍🌈 's excellent feature story in this latest newsletter "Invalid Entry if you haven't already read it. Read that. Try to understand how he transformed his Jack-and-Jill example from telling into showing. Your story is almost completely telling, and it really cannot be hardly at all. Telling us that Laura is scared of water fowl is not good enough. The stuttering is showing her unease, but it's not enough. This is where your story is the most lacking and also the area that will be the hardest to fix. There is only one way to get better at this and that's to first understand the difference between telling and showing, learn the elements of each, and then practice, even if it is only writing scene after scene as exercises. These are all things that I do to improve. There is no shortcut. Consider these two examples:

All Telling:
         Laura was afraid of the large birds they passed on their way down the river and began to feel nauseous from the stress.

Mostly Showing:
         Even though she was constantly being sprayed by cool mist, Laura began to sweat. The large group of birds seemed to stare at her and laugh. She brought her oar into the boat and closed her eyes, holding a hand to her forehead. She closed her eyes and swallowed.

         'Are you okay?' Christie asked, rowing her boat closer.

         'I wish they would just go away," Laura said. She opened her eyes and looked at the birds. One large specimen launched from the water, flapping its massive wings. Laura saw a challenge in the behavior. Either that, or a warning.

         Christie rolled her eyes and laughed. "They won't hurt us, Laura, I promise." She adjusted the tightness of her ponytail and checked the compass around her neck.

         Christie's actions were so casual that Laura felt a little better.


Now, think about what I've done, here. I have expanded a fact that was told in one sentence into a description that enriches character, setting, and plot. And coincidentally, I have set the stage in the reader's mind for the swan encounter later on by giving these birds the desire to communicate. I foreshadow the appearance of the swan, making it much more believable. Maybe Laura has an affinity for these kinds of birds. Maybe that is why they frighten her. This would tie in perfectly by making Laura overcome her fear and really bond with the swan later on. I really think that this is what you were doing intuitively by inserting Laura's fear of birds, because it's good storytelling and something an instinctual storyteller would do.


Character/Setting Description: I have no idea what Laura, Christie, Gary, or the swan look like. This is another major problem in the story. I just went up and added a couple of lines at the end of my "Mostly Showing" rewrite and italicized them. See it? This is how you weave in physical description a little at a time so that it does not make a nuisance of itself. Over time, little details like this build up in a reader's mind. Now, Gary is your biggest problem. We have to know what he looks like, and we have to know during the submarine tour. Is he attractive? He would almost have to be for the women to agree to dinner with him after the tour. Do one of the girls or both have the hots for him? I think making him attractive and rugged is the way to go. These are young women in their twenties. They wouldn't necessarily be boy-crazy, but they probably would have a definite opinion about Gary's looks, and the reader will wonder if they don't acknowledge it right away. By adding a love interest and little playful flirting, the reader becomes even more shocked when they find out about Gary at the end. Now, Lulu. I know what a swan looks like, and I think most people do. However, there should at least be one line of description to cement the image. Also, the cabin and the murder scene. Here is the climax of your entire story, and I barely saw it. The body and the wrapping were very memorable, but nothing else stuck out in my mind. You lose a lot of tension because you are telling everything. I felt the women's fear a bit as they searched the cabin, but imagine how memorable you could make it by taking your time and letting the story pay off for the reader.

GRAMMAR/SPELLING:
Because this story needs a clean rewrite for issues of advanced craft, I did not do a complete edit. Instead, I pulled out some select things to draw your attention to as you revise. First, have a look at these rules for using commas:

*Dropy* Molly Pollen's Comma Rules *

I pulled out a couple of things to show you here.

AREAS FOR IMPROVEMENT:
Everything mentioned in this section is purely my opinion and not a hard-and-fast rule of grammar or style. In all instances, I try to explain my rationale for the suggestion. You are free to disagree or disregard anything in this section with my blessing. *Smile*
*Questionbl* Suggested Reword: "Entering the crowded lunch room, Laura spotted Christie's striking red hair immediately and made her way over to the table. Look at all those brochures scattered everywhere, across the table, on the chairs and some had fallen to the floor! Well, I know now what she wants to discuss with me." In this instance, your character's internal thoughts sound a bit awkward. This is not a good place to give environment description, for it sounds very unrealistic. People just don't have thoughts like that, usually. Try this: "Entering the crowded lunch room, Laura spotted Christie's striking red hair immediately and made her way over to the table. There were brochures scattered everywhere -- across the table, on the chairs. Some had even fallen to the floor. Look at all of these! Well, I know now what she wants to discuss with me."
*Questionbl* General Advice: You should always go back to your stories from time to time and reread them, making minor adjustments as needed. Think of it like this: a chapter/scene/story/novel/ is like an oil painting where you apply layer upon layer of color over time, using a much smaller and finer brush with each application. You have a very good oil painting started. Now, take a finer brush and paint those difficult eyes or that fallen log in the foreground with its striated textures of umber, peach, and black. Have another read-through. Reword a sentence here and there. When you get to the end, set it aside. Come back it to it tomorrow, or next week, or next month, and do the same thing again. You would be surprised how dense with excellent description your story will become over time. We move along a skill line in our writing and ability with language, but this course is not set with mile markers, halfway points, finish lines, or reward fireworks. We often improve rapidly, and a piece we wrote even a few months ago can be reworked quite quickly with our new skill level.


PLAN OF ACTION:
This plan of action is my advice on what I would do to improve your prologue in a set, particular order. Your are free to disregard this (or anything I say, of course). The Plan of Action I offer is only a strategy to follow if you feel you need one as you revise.
*Gears* First, ignore all those voices in your head saying that you can't or that you don't want to bother improving this story. They are your only obstacles to significant improvement in your writing. There are no shortcuts to getting better, and it won't just happen on its own. Take my advice, or develop your own method, but rework this story. That is how you will get better.
*Gears* Second, I would suggest taking stock of your story by going in and highlighting everything that you can see that does not advance your plot. See above for examples.
*Gears* Third, you should find a scene you like -- maybe the one at the beginning with the brochures -- and try to show it rather than tell it. This is not going to be easy, and it will take a lot of practice, but this practice has to start somewhere, and it's absolutely essential for you to become a better fiction writer. Remember, don't get discouraged. I guarantee you will do better than you think you will. Use my example if it helps you to see how.
*Gears* Fourth, set your story aside and outline it into scenes. For instance, a list like this would be very helpful:
The News Office/Trip
Arrival at the Lake
A Trip Downstream
The Submarine Tour and Meeting Gary
An Invitation to Dinner
The Eager Swan
The Cabin the the Woods
The Culprit
The News Story
Returning Home.
Organizing your story like this is essential to changing your way of thinking concerning modern fiction. When you do this, you automatically only write what is necessary for your plot.
*Gears* Fifth, tackle one scene at a time once you've organized them, showing as much as you can instead of telling, and developing character and setting in little parcels as you go.


ELEMENTS THAT I LOVED:
"Wow" moments that convince me of your skill, creativity, and vision or else make me wish I had written them myself! *Envy*
*Ribbonb* I enjoyed your two protagonists and their quirks. I need to know more about them, however, and make sure you show it, not tell it.
*Ribbonb* I love your title! It's very catchy!
*Ribbonb* I think you have a very good plot. It's original and interesting.
*Ribbonb* I loved that you included a swan as a main character.
*Ribbonb* I enjoyed your descriptions of the flora and fauna of the lake.


*Globe2* Okay, Jeannie. I pulled no punches with this review, and I hope you can use it to make some real strides in your fiction writing. I will always assist or advise if you need me. If you find anything about this review unclear or if you just need further explaining, please do not hesitate to email me. I think you have a lot of talent, but craft is where you are lacking. The good news is that you can learn craft, but it takes a lot of hard work. If you need any more advice, support, or information, I will be happy to do what I can to help. Good luck! *Smile*

* "Invalid Item

Regards,
PatrickB
Creator of The Art of Criticism Project,
co-founder of Passionate Mindscapes,
and proud member of Simply Positive, Reviewing Reviewers,
Muse Masters Campfire Creative, The Novel Workshop, The Paper Doll Gang,
Rising Stars,
and Showering Acts of Joy.


** Images For Use By Upgraded+ Only **


*Gold* My review has been submitted for consideration in "Good Deeds Get CASH!.
24
24
Review by PatrickB
In affiliation with The Rockin' Reviewers  
Rated: 13+ | (4.0)
*Guitar* Greetings, Escape Artist *Guitar*
Thank you for requesting a review of your prologue "Threads in the Tapestry

Please remember that the following comments and observations are only one person's opinion.
Take what you can use, but never be shy about discarding what you cannot.
Most important of all, keep writing, improving, and contributing to our wonderful community!


OVERALL:
There can be no doubt the talent that resides in your heart, my friend, for your prose is stunning in its seemingly effortless creation. There is such a natural way in which you tell a story, the calling-card of one who has spent many hours of life reading. The descriptive way you set your story on the "storm-tossed sea" would make Herman Melville and Jack London proud. In my opinion, you are at that stage in your writing where the more advanced considerations of foreshadowing, irony, point of view, tone, and suspense move into your field of vision, for you have characterization, setting, dialogue, and plot nailed home. I was immensely impressed with your writing, so much so that I got that rare feeling of excitement I only feel when I enjoy someone's talent. I'm not sure how long you have been working on your writing, but whether you have spent decades or if all of this just comes naturally to you, I think you have more than a realistic shot at becoming mass-market published. Grammatically, this is pretty well edited, except for an recurring anomaly with compound adjectives modifying nouns and missing hyphens. I have tried the pull out every one of them for you for proper punctuation and to consider if you might want to reword a few. I just want you to know that overall, this was one of the best prologues I have read in a long time. It had everything -- character, action, mystery. And not once did it drag. I'll have more to say in other sections.

POETIC PROSE:
I wanted to create a short section celebrating your use of simile in your descriptions. This is the quality that keeps our prose from becoming long-winded, for it allows fewer words to say more. Figurative language makes our descriptions dense with meaning and connotation; it's kind of like a shortcut or bypass from author to reader. You can say "black hair" or you can say "raven hair." The latter has a few more layers of meaning but also includes the color of the former, so the latter is a better description because it does more for you in the same number of letters. You seem to do this naturally, and that is, more than anything to me, the one quality that makes your prose such a joy to read. Here are some examples from your writing that I particularly liked:

*Starw* "...baking stoves stood like iron sentinels..."
*Starw* "...that hung in the air like an invisible fog."
*Starw* "...his pocked marked cheeks like matted fur on a wet hound."
*Starw* "The creature froze for a moment, then scurried back into its green forest as if it had just stepped near a hot fire."
*Starw* "Mikhail likened him to an Aztec King lauding over the prostrate body of an obedient acolyte."

COMPOUND ADJECTIVES MODIFYING NOUNS:
You use quite a few compound adjectives modifying nouns. To tell you the truth, I'm not sure if I don't either or if it's even a bad thing, and I'll try to explain what I mean by that. There were probably (25) instances of these adjectives, and only of few of them were hyphenated properly. I tried to pull out every single one of them so that you could insert the hyphen, but there were so many that I noticed, it drew my attention to this device and made me wonder if you don't overuse them. I am going to reserve judgment on that, however, because I have never considered those types of adjectives capable of overuse, like say, -ly adverbs. In any event, here are the rules for compound adjectives modifying nouns:

*Dropy* Molly Pollen's Rules for Hyphenating Compound Adjectives
*

I found that about ten percent of the time, you did hyphenate these adjectives correctly. I think I found all of the rest of them and have listed them here.

I'm not suggesting that using so many compound adjectives is a bad thing. In fact, I've never given the matter much thought. I am a big fan of the adjective, though, and I will not line it up for a firing squad like the literary world did to the adverb. I just wanted to call your attention to these. Before you make any conscience changes to your writing style, however, always get more than one opinion. *Smile*

GRAMMAR/SPELLING:
I found a few other edits, and pulled them out for you here.

AREAS FOR IMPROVEMENT:
Everything mentioned in this section is purely my opinion and not a hard-and-fast rule of grammar or style. In all instances, I try to explain my rationale for the suggestion. You are free to disagree or disregard anything in this section with my blessing. *Smile*

*Questionbl* Suggested Reword: "...sweeping down from the aortic remains furious..." *Right* I put this in this section just to double check that you did not mean "arctic," here.
*Questionbl* Suggested Reword: "...and golden eyes, wild, intimate eyes that shinned into his soul." *Right* There were two things I wish to point out to you about this fragment. First, did you mean "shined?" Also, the first comma is an excellent place for an em-dash. Here is my suggestion: "...and golden eyes -- wild, intimate eyes that shined into his soul."
*Questionbl* Suggested Reword: "The curious notion changed quickly when she clearly tried to speak." *Right* You do a pretty good job of keeping your -ly adverbs to a minimum, but there are two in this sentence. I offer two suggestions: eliminate both of them or eliminate "clearly" and keep "quickly." Here is how I would rewrite the sentence: "The curious notion changed when she tried to speak."
*Questionbl* Suggested Reword: "It read an ominous epithet. If we are fated to die, then there is nothing to do, but to die well." *Right* "It read an ominous epithet: If we are fated to die, then there is nothing to do but to die well." The colon is more properly used here. Also, to set the epithet off as an inscription (which I think is your intention, but not sure), you should italicize it as one would the message on a sign.
*Questionbl* Beginning with the 21nd paragraph that begins with "The tempest raged..." through the 23rd paragraph that ends with "...the stench of death," you step out of your limited third-person point of view. This was the only part of the reading that slowed me down or confused me. In these three paragraphs, you are describing the captain's and Uri's actions while Mikhail is still making his way to the forecastle. You have established that Mikhail has the reader's eyes and ears, so this doesn't maintain your consistent point of view. An easy way to fix this would be to bring Mikhail to the captain and Uri, and then have that dismissing-from-post comment. Have Uri disappear through the hatch, and then let lose the hell that follows. This keeps everything within the senses of your point of view character, Mikhail.
*Questionbl* You should always go back to your chapters from time to time and reread them, making minor adjustments as needed. Think of it like this: a chapter/scene/story/novel/ is like an oil painting where you apply layer upon layer of color over time, using a much smaller and finer brush with each application. You have a very good oil painting started. Now, take a finer brush and paint those difficult eyes or that fallen log in the foreground with its striated textures of umber, peach, and black. Have another read-through. Reword a sentence here and there. When you get to the end, set it aside. Come back it to it tomorrow, or next week, or next month, and do the same thing again. You would be surprised how dense with excellent description your story will become over time. We move along a skill line in our writing and ability with language, but this course is not set with mile makers, halfway points, finish lines, or reward fireworks. We often improve rapidly, and a piece we wrote even a few months ago can be reworked quite quickly with our new skill level.


PLAN OF ACTION:
This plan of action is my advice on what I would do to improve your prologue in a set, particular order. Your are free to disregard this (or anything I say, of course). The Plan of Action I offer is only a strategy to follow if you feel you need one as you revise.

*Gears* First, I would suggest going in and correcting the punctuation errors and pondering my other advice. This helps the next reviewer immensely.
*Gears* Second, fix your point of view problem that I mentioned above.
*Gears* Third, give this chapter another coat of paint. Read each line and paragraph carefully and see where you can enhance a reader's immersion by engaging the five senses even more than you do already.


ELEMENTS THAT I LOVED:
"Wow" moments that convince me of your skill, creativity, and vision or else make me wish I had written them myself! *Envy*

*Ribbonb* I enjoyed the vignette quote that opened the prologue.
*Ribbonb* I liked how you tell just enough of Mikhail's back story and his motivation without interrupting the movement of the plot.
*Ribbonb* I enjoyed reading Mikhail's journal entry. It was a very clever way to work in back-story while also feeding Mikhail's characterization as a writer and chronicler.
*Ribbonb* I loved it when Olin gave his last jug of ale to Mikhail for the captain. Very nice characterization and meaning in so relatively small an act.
*Ribbonb* I liked your references to Greek mythology (Charybdis) and the Norse pantheon.
*Ribbonb* The scene where crazy Canute gives the trinkets to Mikhail was masterfully wielded.
*Ribbonb* Your description of the native girl and her father were so evocative that I saw the scene play in my head.
*Ribbonb* Your ending to the prologue was eloquent and perfect. I can't wait to read further!


EXCELLENT WRITING EXAMPLE:
*Guitar* "The girl was olive skinned. Her nose was slightly flat and her eyebrows thick, defining the known features of a northern native, but that is where her aboriginal traits ended abruptly. Coal black hair flowed down her shoulders garlanded with multicolored iridescent feathers of unknown origin. She wore a long intricately woven shawl, which hung on her body like a poncho. Unknown figures danced across the material dyed with a riot of color. Mikhail could see her bare forearms were adorned with exotic tattoos. She smiled down at him with perfect white teeth and golden eyes, wild, intimate eyes that shinned into his soul. "
*Thought*I loved this paragraph so much that I wanted to record it all in the review. What a wonderful description! *Thumbsup*
*Guitar* "The sinew in the man’s arms stood out like braided rope as his physically impressive stature loomed over the girl. Mikhail likened him to an Aztec King lauding over the prostrate body of an obedient acolyte. He exuded confidence, unmistakably a powerful leader of men."
*Thought*The Aztec reference was perfect to set the scene in my head. I saw Quetzalcoatl with his feather headdress. Perfect use of a simile!


*Globe2* Jon, you certainly do make an excellent first impression. In the two short days I have known you, I feel as if I already have a good friend. I have much admiration for your writing ability, and not only that, I am intrigued by your story. If you accept, I would like to continue reviewing this novel for you as I find the time. Thanks for bringing such class, dedication, and talent to our community. I think you're going to like it here, and I think we are going to enjoy having you. *Smile*

* "Invalid Item

Regards,
PatrickB
Creator of The Art of Criticism,
co-founder of Passionate Mindscapes,
and proud member of Simply Positive, Reviewing Reviewers,
Muse Masters Campfire Creative, The Novel Workshop, The Paper Doll Gang,
Rising Stars,
and Showering Acts of Joy.


** Images For Use By Upgraded+ Only **



*Gold* My review has been submitted for consideration in "Good Deeds Get CASH!.
25
25
Review of Why I Write  
Review by PatrickB
In affiliation with The Rockin' Reviewers  
Rated: E | N/A (Review only item.)
*Guitar* Greetings, GeminiGem of House Lannister *Guitar*
Thank you for requesting a review of your short essay "Why I Write

Please remember that the following comments and observations are only one person's opinion.
Take what you can use, but never be shy about discarding what you cannot.
Most important of all, keep writing, improving, and contributing to our wonderful community!


OVERALL:
When you informed me that you had written this short essay as a birthday present for your father's 90th birthday, I wanted to make sure I did the best I could helping you polish it. I think this is a very nice tribute to your parents and the affect they had on you throughout your life in instilling a love of writing. While brief, the piece does its job well of casting out a sentiment. This literally could go on into a memoir, I would imagine, but it seems as if you don't have that kind of time before you must deliver the present. Just know that if you wanted to expand this later, the way to go is with details, anecdotes, and organization. An essay does not have to be in chronological order, but it should have an organizational pattern that makes sense and flows topically. Overall, I am going to be very, very picky with my edits, because I think that's what you want me to do. After some grammatical fixes, I'll move into some reword suggestions that you might employ as you revise.

GRAMMAR/SPELLING:
I think I found all of your grammatical hiccups. I pulled them all out for you here:

AREAS FOR IMPROVEMENT:
I was especially picky over your word-choice and offering you alternatives. There is a reason why I do not put these in the above section. It's because these are only suggestions and your choice whether or not you employ them. For the most part, this is pretty polished and reads very well; some of these are just little refinements I offer up for your consideration. If you need any clarifications on any of these suggestions, feel free to email me. *Smile*
*Questionbl* Suggested Reword: "As a young child I loved to be read to." *Right* I personally never end a sentence with a preposition. I always try to reword the sentence to avoid it. This one is a little tougher, though. May I suggest: "I loved to be read to as a young child" or "As a young child, I loved for my parents to read to me." Either one of these are fine and avoid the end-preposition.
*Questionbl* Suggested Reword: "The first step to becoming a writer is to become a reader." *Right* I thought that this sentence might be better leading off the paragraph in which it appears. Right now, it ends the paragraph. Stick it at the beginning, and see if you agree.
*Questionbl* Suggested Reword: "It is the simple truth that it is the nature of English teachers to correct improper grammar." *Right* "It is the simple truth that English teachers must correct improper grammar." I reworded this sentence in order to eliminate one of the "it is" repetitions.
*Questionbl* Suggested Reword: "Sometimes they learned to love my parents anyway, and remained my friends." *Right* "Some of them learned to love my parents despite the corrections and remained my friends." I reworded this one to make it a little more clear and specific. Also, don't forget to remove the comma if you use the reword. *Smile*
*Questionbl* Suggested Reword: "I find that I am the only person in the field I currently work in that has a dictionary at their desk that is not a medical dictionary." *Right* "I find that I am the only person at work that has a grammar reference at their desk and not a medical dictionary." This sentence was a little long, unclear, and repetitious with "dictionary" twice.
*Questionbl* Suggested Reword: "...for a three and a half foot tall podium in my current living situation." *Right* "...for a three-and-a-half-foot tall podium where I currently live."
*Questionbl* In the sentence: "I discovered that some of my high school research papers had made it into Mom’s teaching curriculum," I think there needs to be a time modifier. For instance, I was confused as to when this was occurring to you. Were you in high school at the time, or was this after you had graduated? Maybe an adverb phrase opening this sentence would do the trick, like: "When I was in the 11th grade, I discovered..."
*Questionbl* As you revise, look for places where you can add strong verbs, specific adjectives, and personal and/or quirky details that your dad will particularly enjoy reading. I would also love for you to include a paragraph that specifically describes one of these dinner-time dictionary checks. Do you remember a word you all looked up? A discussion you had? These are not necessary for your essay, but they would make it that much better. *Smile*


PLAN OF ACTION:
This plan of action is my advice on what I would do to improve your essay in a set, particular order. Your are free to disregard this (or anything I say, of course). The Plan of Action I offer is only a strategy to follow if you feel you need one as you revise.
*Gears* First, I would suggest going in and correcting the punctuation errors and pondering my other advice on the suggested rewords.
*Gears* Second, consider my suggestions about a slight expansion to include an anecdote.
*Gears* Third, you are encouraged to let me know after you revise, and I will have one last look at it before you get it ready to give to your dad.


EXCELLENT WRITING EXAMPLES:
*Guitar* "In our home we had an unabridged Webster’s Dictionary. This was a massive tome with a hard cover and gold edging on the pages, like something you would expect to find in a library."
*Thought* These are very good sentences that begin one of my favourite parts of your essay. The section about this dictionary and its position as a symbol in your home and childhood is the core of your work, in my opinion.


*Globe2* I think this is an incredible gift to give your dad. Are you going to print it out? Frame it? Bind it in some way? From what I know about your parents by reading your essay, I think your dad will be thrilled by this gift. I hope you have managed to keep it a surprise! Remember, if you want a final read-through, please don't hesitate to let me know through email when it's ready.

Regards,
PatrickB
Creator of The Art of Criticism,
co-founder of Passionate Mindscapes,
and proud member of Simply Positive, Reviewing Reviewers,
Muse Masters Campfire Creative, The Paper Doll Gang, Rising Stars,
and Showering Acts of Joy.


** Images For Use By Upgraded+ Only **


*Gold* My review has been submitted for consideration in "Good Deeds Get CASH!.
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