Dear Ben Crawford
Thank you for asking me to review "Unbound Words: Chapter 1 - Kenton the Ne" . I'm flattered you asked and I hope this review matches up with what you might be expecting. Since you didn't give me any specifics, I'm doing a general 'everything' review. Do get back to me if you have any queries.
General Comments & Reader Reaction
Right from the title of this book (Unbound Words), you had my interest. The title is intriguing and the first line, in fact, really plays into the title. The jiggling carriage is at fault but Kenton also can't control the pen on paper to get his letter written, and he can't control his own words. To start with "Damn it to hell!" was clever. It opened my eyes straight away and pen murdered yet another page is extremely visual, and emphases Kenton's annoyance. You started straight in with action, gave us a character and a location and zipped into a little bit of background that explained why Kenton was suffering a bumpy carriage ride.
I think that the background coming in the form of a letter was nicely done; it felt like I was reading the letter rather than just being given a history lesson. Backstory is so important but it can drag down a plot if it receives too much focus. This letter and, in fact, the later one both provide that backstory in an economical, reasonable and believable way. Your reader isn't likely to glaze over and skip ahead.
My major disappointment came when I saw that you've only got the one chapter up! Please tell me you've got more waiting in the background, especially since you ended this one on such an intriguing warning! I love that you've got a totally inexperienced youngster mingling with old-timers on the magic front, trying to sort out the inner politics that will probably take him ages to sort all the while wondering who to trust and who to stay away from! There's plenty of stories out there with magic groups and battles, but this seemed a fresh idea to me, and I really look forward to seeing where you take it.
As an opening chapter, I think it does exactly what it needs to - introduces the plot, the cast, the location and enough background so the reader won't feel like they've been dropped in the middle of something. And you've given us a start, middle and end, so that it stands in its own right as a story. I think a lot of people forget that chapters are stories in themselves. Whether you were conscious of it or not as you wrote, you followed this 'rule' nicely.
The Story's Nuts and Bolts
Plot & Pace
The plot is a fairly basic one to understand - a young 'mancer is coming to take up a new position at a prestigious school, which has five tenured practitioners with strong personalities and a whole bunch of raveled politics. Disagreeable weather has meant our protagonist is on the back-foot when he reaches the city and hasn't had time to rest. He is thrust immediately into his first council and has to cope with his five fellows with only an anonymous letter to guide him.
The action tumbles over like the wheels of the carriage, and Kenton barely gets a chance to breathe. The delay in travelling forces all the action together and means a hot pace. And that is perfect for this chapter. Kenton is new to the city and its intrigues. I think allowing him to have an overnight in the city before the council would have watered down the pace too much, would have removed the spice from the letter and the whirlwind meeting of the other characters. Kenton has to think on his feet and everything in this chapter keeps him doing that. Importantly, the reader is not bored.
Characters
You've done well to wrangle six characters here, especially since they are strong and bolshie in their own right. But be careful to keep them under control or readers could start to wonder who the protagonist is. Right now, your point of view is Kenton's. My advice is to keep it that way as much as possible - unless, of course, you aim to have a chapter dedicated to each of the masters.
One thing you need to get a grip on with your cast is their names. You've got Blyth and Blythe, and Tarsus and Tarsis. The names you've chosen are wonderful (as are the names for your city and buildings etc) but you've got to get them right. Readers will pick up discrepancies here quicker than with anything else.
I liked how you gave a character analysis in the anonymous letter, and matched it to the characters as you introduced them. It was also nice to see the little physical descriptors you gave as we met the characters and, let's be honest, one of the best lines is Torin's "Somewhere between the whore throwing herself at Kenton and the short one insulting me," Descriptive of his fellow masters but also making clear his own feelings.
Having said that, I would like to have seen a little more action from the characters, rather than just have them speak their lines (often with a smile or look). You have so many characters speaking that 'he said' becomes a little tiresome. You do need to indicate who is speaking but you can do that with an action. Let me use my favourite line: "Somewhere between the whore throwing herself at Kenton and the short one insulting me," he said, pulling an apple out of his robes. How about something like: Torin pulled an apple from his robe, and shrugged. "Somewhere between the whore throwing herself at you and the short one insulting me." By the way, I've put 'you' here because Torin is actually answering Kenton's question and to use his first name here doesn't work.
Setting & Imagery
I'm one of those readers who reads visually. I like to see what I'm reading - so the more description you can provide, the happier I am. I liked what you had but I thought you missed the opportunity to really draw me in, especially in the city.
He saw houses, upscale inns, and a few high class shops. They must have entered the upper quarters of the city. As he was admiring the buildings,... - this is pretty much it for the city. I know Kenton's had the curtains closed but this is too minimal for me. Give me some particular sights and sounds, or at the very least tell me what some of the 'high class shops' are. What does 'high class' even mean here?
Likewise with the Archium (very cool name, by the way). You give two sentences to the external structure and then go into more detail with the flowers. That seems a bit odd. I would have thought seeing the Archium the first time would take Kenton's attention a lot more. You don't have to put everything down the first time because that would be overload, but give us enough to visualise the edifice and pop in bits and pieces later as they catch Kenton's eye.
The carriage. I am somewhat confused by the size of this vehicle, since Kenton occupies the interior with several trunks, one of which takes up a seat. How many seats does it have? Is Kenton forced to sit on the floor? Why aren't the trunks on the back, or partly on the roof (though I know you've got 'light holes' in the roof)? And just watch that use of 'buckboard'. I immediately thought of a wagon from a western. If you mean driver's seat, just say it that way for sense.
The magic. I really liked the way you explained/showed the kinetomancy at work, and added the magical lacing to both the letter and the doors of the circular room. Without those, we wouldn't really remember we were in a magical world so it's timely to have the magic pop up now and then.
The anonymous letter. The letter itself was great, though I thought the I bet you have no idea of what they are truly like. almost too colloquial. But I'm mentioning it here because I was trying to 'see' the letter and got myself confused over the description of the parchment and the magic/seal. Is the letter in an envelope, and does the magic lacing cover the seal on the envelope? Or, is the letter just folded and the seal is over the fold? If neither of these things, then what is the point of the magic lacing if the letter is open for viewing straight off? So, basically, what I'm saying is can you make it clear what format the letter shows up in?
Structure & Consistency
Mostly I use this heading when I'm reviewing multiple chapters for a story. Since I'm hoping you'll put more chapters up that I can read, I'm keeping it here. Aside from the current slight issue with the multiple spellings of names, I thought everything else was consistent. Your characters didn't act out of character, they didn't change hair colour or clothes part way through. We're usually on the ball with these things but often we are only dealing with one or two people. You've got six so you'll need to be careful they don't trick you into changing them or mixing them up.
Three bits popped out that didn't match.
1: He quickly picked up all the wasted paper and put them in one of his trunks. and He saw the pile of ruined letters and knew it might be a while before he could finish the job. The first is just before he applies is kinetomancy, the second is after he's read the anonymous letter. Are the ruined letters packed away or not?
2: "Thank you, " said Kenton as he exited the carriage. and As Kenton exited the carriage and did a few stretches... These are two paragraphs apart.
3: "Yes, but it was a near thing; I just arrived myself for the meeting; shall we walk together?"
"Lead the way."
Blyth walked up the covered stairs of the Archium, and Kenton followed closely behind. This is me nit-picking but when one says 'walk together' I don't expect one to be trailing, even if Kenton has told him to 'lead the way'. I'd read that as a figure of speech, not literally.
Writing Style & Grammar
Despite what is below in Things to Work On, your writing is fairly easy to read and understand. You've done a great job at getting this chapter to flow seamlessly through the various actions and keeping those actions in control. We have suspense, we have funny moments, we have backstory and it all melds together quite nicely.
And I'm one of those readers who appreciate you didn't go overboard with flowery text. I'm a sparse user of metaphors and similes myself and very much liked the fact your story kept a plain and simple face. Kenton seems very down-to-earth and I think the way the story is written complements that. Not that I'm going to be horrified if you do add in some floral language!
Favorite Lines
Well, I've already mentioned that I like Torin's answer to Kenton's "When did you come in?" as well as the opening "Damn it to hell!" They both perk up the story.
I also thought the driver's response to Kenton questioning why it'd take so long to get to the Archium was brilliant: "It's a crowded city, sir." I imagined the driver whisper 'duh!' to himself before he answered.
He let go of the remaining energy collected by the motion of his arms; it rose off him like mist rising from a lake. - this is actually a really nice image, oddly peaceful. I guess one might feel that way once they've had a clean.
Things to Work On
In my 'request a review' blurb I said that I'm not really a nit-picker of grammar. In most cases, this is true because everyone has their faults and quirks. There are a few grammar rules I refuse to follow so I don't like to point the finger too much as others. I do my best to avoid being a 'do as I say, not as I do' sort of reviewer/writer.
However, as I read, there were three things that you did consistently enough to end up bugging me into mentioning them here.
1: the semi-colon. I don't believe I've ever seen it so often as in this chapter. You have 34; that may sound minimal in a 4800-odd word piece but it really is quite overwhelming. I think most of them could become full stops. There are plenty of grammar guides on the web and here on WDC, but ~A.J. Lyle~ 's Improving Your Editing Skills: A Pause for Punctuation Identification, Part II from "Invalid Entry" provides a very quick guide.
2: long dialogue with a 'he said' right at the very end. An example is: "Torin does not attend every meeting; he only shows up to meetings where we decide very important issues; this meeting will be very light," said Eleanor. Quite aside from bearing two ; the reader almost runs out of breath with the dialogue. And reading through several sentences before we get to the 'said Eleanor' makes the 'said Eleanor' slightly pointless. We already know she's been saying it! Break it up: "Torin does not attend every meeting," said Eleanor. "He only shows up to meetings where we decide very important issues. This meeting will be very light."
3: lack of contractions. Now, this is me at my pickiest but I got very tired of reading I will, I am, he is, was not etc. Along with the passive could and a whole bunch of was I felt the story became stilted and rigid, almost like it had to maintain a stiff upper lip. I'm not saying use contractions every time, of course, but let there be more of them just to relax the story and to make it more comfortable for the reader. Here's an example: "If we had more time, I would give you a full tour, but there is no time to lose," said Blyth. Grammatically, no issue but Blyth doesn't sound very accommodating here with the stiffness of these words. Here's just one of may ways you can soften it: "If we had more time, I'd give you a full tour," said Blyth. 'But we've no time to lose." (I changed that last 'there is' to 'we've' because it matches the first sentence about whose time this is.)
I do have other suggestions so I'm going to send them in an email. I don't want you to see them here and worry. They're just things I think you could do to make this story even better than it is but it might seem a bit overwhelming in this review. And because they're my own opinion they don't need to be so baldly public.
Conclusion
Ben, I liked this chapter and I can't wait to see where it goes and how Kenton copes with his new life. It seems to me that he might have to continuously fend off a certain Madame Lisadar and probably also Master Tarsus who seemed overly enthusiastic to have the young man join the club. And I want to see how their various forms of 'mancy come into play.
Please do let me know when you post further chapters. Even if you don't want me to review them, I still want to read them!
Many kind regards,
Os
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