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Printed from https://www.writing.com/main/books/item_id/2239340-INTERESTING-ITEMS-OF-NEWS-AND-OPINIONS/month/12-1-2020/sort_by/entry_order DESC, entry_creation_time DESC/page/2
by Krago
Rated: E · Book · News · #2239340
Gathered mainly from international media sources December 2020 - March 2021
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These are news/opinion items which caught my eye.


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For earlier entries drill down the list


10 Dec 2020 - Covid: Genes hold clues to why some people get severely ill
10 Dec 2020 - Referendum for the state of Texas to secede from the U.S. ?
10 Dec 2020 - Covid-19: More single day dead than in 9/11 terror attack or on D-Day landing
10 Dec 2020 - Covid-19: France moves to night-time curfew from 15 December
10 Dec 2020 - Elon Musk has launched the latest prototype of his Starship vehicle from Texas.
9 Dec 2020 - Covid-19 - $600 direct payment to most Americans?
9 Dec 2020 - Hunter Biden under federal investigation
9 Dec 2020 - Pfizer's COVID-19 vaccine data gets positive FDA review
9 Dec 2020 - Is BIG TECH censoring different ideas about COVID-19?
9 Dec 2020 - Clashes in Portland
9 Dec 2020 - UK is investigating two possible allergic reactions to Pfizer coronavirus shot
9 Dec 2020 - Open letter by the Prime Minister of Hungary to the European Union
9 Dec 2020 - VACCINE OPTIMISM AND PESSIMISM
9 Dec 2020 - UK EXIT FROM THE EU (Last supper?)
8 Dec 2020 - ROALD DAHL AND A WOKE APOLOGY



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December 19, 2020 at 8:54pm
December 19, 2020 at 8:54pm
#1000525
The World is living on borrowed money, spending more than its income.

The only way to reduce or to eliminate debt is by consuming less.
Endless printing of new money will only make matters worse and money worth less.
Some of these debts will never be repaid.

The table below (correct as at 20 Dec. 2020) shows the debt to income ratios of major countries.

Debt/GDP %

USA 97.6%
China 51.0%
Japan 271.9%
Germany 79.2%
UK 102.5%
France 115.0%
India 80.2%
Italy 158.8%
Brazil 96.4%
Canada 108.5%
Argentina 67.6%
Australia 46.9%
Belgium 123.4%
Greece 214.0%
Indonesia 34.78%
Ireland 90.5%
Korea 49.0%
Mexico 69.8%
Netherlands 75.3%
Nigeria 24.1%
Norway 42.0%
Poland 62.6%
Portugal 151.5%
Russia 19.8%
Saudi Arabia 16.1%
Spain 119.1%
Sweden 48.8%
Switzerland 48.25%
Taiwan 41.8%
Turkey 34.8%
December 19, 2020 at 6:54pm
December 19, 2020 at 6:54pm
#1000510
The air leak in a Russian section of the International Space Station is still unresolved, and experts are considering the possibility of sealing off the affected section, Russian media said.

Russian state news agency TASS said after a call between the astronauts on the aging space station and the operational command in Moscow that pressure is growing to find the leak as oxygen reserves and air pressure are still decreasing.

The leak is apparently in an access section to the Zvezda module but it is not clear where. A spacewalk in November to find the fault was not successful.

A 4.5-centimeter (1.7 inch) rip had already been discovered in October – which was located using a floating tea bag – and then sealed. It is still not known what caused the damage.

It soon became clear, however, that there was another leak from elsewhere in the same section.

The cosmonauts and the command center discussed sealing off the affected section, but this would affect the overall operation of the ISS.

Russian space agency Roskosmos has said there is no danger to the ISS crew. There are currently seven people on board: four Americans, two Russians and a Japanese astronaut.

The iconic 20-year-old spacecraft, which has hosted a wide variety of experiments in zero gravity, is experiencing ever more faults. The latest such problems include electricity supply and toilet facilities.
December 18, 2020 at 4:12pm
December 18, 2020 at 4:12pm
#1000458
The federal Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) recently reported widespread hacks involving government agencies and private businesses -- an apparent attack linked to Russia that may have gone unreported for up to nine months.

The hack compromised federal agencies and "critical infrastructure" in a sophisticated attack that was hard to detect and will be difficult to undo, CISA announced in an unusual warning message Thursday.

Established under President Trump in 2018, CISA operates under the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) oversight.

Its activities are a continuation of the National Protection and Programs Directorate (NPPD). CISA was established when Trump signed the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Act.

CISA’s mission is to "build the national capacity to defend against cyber attacks" and to work "with the federal government to provide cybersecurity tools, incident response services and assessment capabilities to safeguard the .gov networks that support the essential operations of partner departments and agencies."

CISA is an independent arm under DHS, on par with the Secret Service or Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).

RUSSIA'S SUSPECTED HACKING OPERATION TARGETED 5 US AGENCIES, 18K AGENCIES

Christopher Krebs was CISA’s first director. He was fired by President Donald Trump in November.

Like the NPPD, CISA oversees the Federal Protective Service (FPS), the Office of Cyber and Infrastructure Analysis (OCIA), the Office of Cybersecurity & Communications (OC&C) and the Office of Infrastructure Protection (OIP).

In an effort to reduce CISA’s backlog in cybersecurity vulnerability assessments, a Senate panel recently proposed offering CISA an additional $59 million in the Fiscal Year 2021 budget.

For the 2020 election, the agency conducted 131 remote penetration tests and 59 onsite risk and vulnerability assessments for local election infrastructure and approximately 263 election officials around the country are receiving weekly vulnerability scan reports. It also helped train thousands of election officials through online security courses.

This month, CISA reported a massive, ongoing hacking campaign believed to have started in March and be the work of Russia. The Energy Department, the Department of State, the Defense Department and DHS have all reported being compromised. Those government branches join earlier assessments confirming that the Departments of Treasury and Commerce had been breached in what investigators believe to be a mass-scale Russian intelligence operation.

On Sunday, CISA announced the intrusion involving SolarWinds Orion products, which is now under FBI investigation, and directed all federal agencies to disconnect from the breached network-management software.

ROMNEY SLAMS WHITE HOUSE'S 'INEXCUSABLE SILENCE' ON RUSSIAN CYBER ATTACKS

SolarWinds' clientele roster traverses some 300,000 organizations -- including other highly sensitive federal agencies ranging from the Department of Justice and the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), as well as thousands of private companies.

Almost all Fortune 500 companies are reported to use SolarWinds products to scan their networks, including major defense contractors such as Boeing, according to The New York Times.

Russia has denied involvement in the campaign.

Nonetheless, preliminary reviews of the encroachments suspect that the sophistication of the attacks lends itself to the work of Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR -- the espionage wing that succeeded the Soviet Union's former secret police, the KGB). The belief that the SVR is behind the attacks stems from the hackers being especially judicious in drawing data from particular targets.
December 18, 2020 at 3:52pm
December 18, 2020 at 3:52pm
#1000457
Clinical experts have for the first time identified the 28 common symptoms of long Covid, including breathlessness, fatigue, joint pain and dizziness.

The signs of long Covid had, up to this point, remained an elusive subject for medics - they had largely been based on patients' narratives on the symptoms they suffered after contracting Covid-19.

But for the first time, a conclusive list of signs indicating the long-term effects of coronavirus has been published by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE).

Long Covid affects one in five people, new ONS figures suggest
Long Covid: What is it, what are the symptoms and what help is there for sufferers?
Long Covid, although not a medical term, is the name applied so far by experts grappling with the issue of longer-term effects of coronavirus.

The latest official guidelines in Britain use two definitions: people may have “ongoing symptomatic Covid-19” if symptoms persist from four to 12 weeks, and could have “post-Covid-19 syndrome” if they do not resolve after 12 weeks.

The symptoms of long Covid are highly variable and wide ranging - the most common 28 symptoms include (but are not limited to) the following:

Respiratory symptoms

Breathlessness

Cough

Cardiovascular symptoms

Chest tightness

Chest pain

Palpitations

Generalised symptoms

Fatigue

Fever

Pain

Neurological symptoms

Cognitive impairment ('brain fog', loss of concentration or memory issues)

Headache

Sleep disturbance

Peripheral neuropathy symptoms (pins and needles and numbness)

Dizziness

Delirium (in older populations)

Gastrointestinal symptoms

Abdominal pain

Nausea

Diarrhoea

Anorexia and reduced appetite (in older populations)

Musculoskeletal symptoms

Joint pain

Muscle pain

Psychological/psychiatric symptoms

Symptoms of depression

Symptoms of anxiety

Ear, nose and throat symptoms

Tinnitus

Earache

Sore throat

Dizziness

Loss of taste and/or smell

Dermatological

Skin rashes

The Office for National Statistics published figures on Wednesday examining long Covid, finding that a fifth of people have symptoms for five weeks or more while around one in 10 are affected for 12 weeks or more.

Overall, around 186,000 people in private households in England in the week beginning November 22 were living with Covid-19 symptoms that had persisted for between five and 12 weeks, the ONS said.

When looking at symptoms among people, five weeks after they had tested positive for Covid-19, the ONS estimated that 11.5% of respondents were still experiencing fatigue, 11.4% had a cough and 10.1% had a headache.

England now has 69 clinics to address long Covid, harnessing doctors, nurses, physiotherapists and occupational therapists to offer physical and psychological assessments and refer patients to the right treatment and rehabilitation services.

A further 12 sites are due to launch in January.
December 18, 2020 at 7:44am
December 18, 2020 at 7:44am
#1000433
Charlie Hebdo trial: Paris gunman’s widow jailed in absence for 30 years as 13 others found guilty

The fugitive widow of an Isis gunman and a man described as his logistician have been convicted of terrorism and sentenced to 30 years in prison in the trial of 14 people over the deadly attacks in Paris on the satirical Charlie Hebdo newspaper and a kosher supermarket.

Six weeks into the trial, in October, a French schoolteacher who opened a debate on free speech by showing students the Muhammad caricatures was beheaded by an 18-year-old Chechen refugee.

Eight weeks into the trial, a young Tunisian armed with a knife and carrying a copy of the Quran attacked worshippers in a church in the southern city of Nice, killing three.

The verdict ends the three-month trial linked to the three days of killings across Paris six years ago claimed jointly by Isis and al-Qaeda.

During the proceedings, France was struck by new attacks, a wave of coronavirus infections among the defendants, and devastating testimony bearing witness to bloodshed that continues to shake France.

Among those sentenced in their absence was Hayat Boumeddiene, former wife of Amedy Coulibaly who killed a police officer and then four people in a Jewish supermarket.

The two men who spirited her out of France, who were also tried in absentia, are thought to be dead.

Eleven others were present and all were convicted, with sentences ranging from 30 years for Ali Riza Polat, described as the lieutenant of the virulently antisemitic market attacker Coulibaly, to four years with a simple criminal conviction.

A total of 17 people were murdered during the attacks in January 2015.

The three attackers – brothers Said and Cherif Kouachi, and Amedy Coulibaly – were all killed by police.Boumeddiene, a widow, fled to Syria and is believed to still be alive. Police described her at the time as an “armed and dangerous” suspect.

In all, investigators sifted through 37 million bits of phone data, according to video testimony by judicial police.

Among the men handcuffed behind the courtroom’s enclosed stands, flanked by masked and armed officers, were several who had exchanged texts or calls with Coulibaly in the days leading up to the attack. They described any contacts as normal communications among acquaintances.

Among those giving evidence were the widows of Cherif and Said Kouachi, the brothers who stormed Charlie Hebdo’s offices, decimating the newspaper’s editorial staff in what they said was an act of vengeance for its publication of caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad years before. The offices had previously been firebombed and were unmarked, and editors had round-the-clock protection. But it wasn’t enough.

In all, 12 people died in that attack. The first was Frederic Boisseau, who worked in maintenance. Then the Kouachis seized Corinne Rey, a cartoonist who had gone down to smoke, and forced her upstairs to punch in the door code. She watched in horror as they opened fire on the editorial meeting. For years, she harboured paralysing guilt that her life was spared while so many others died.

“I was not killed, but what happened to me was absolutely chilling, and I will live with it until my life is over,” she told the court.

The next day, Coulibaly shot and killed a young police officer after failing to attack a Jewish community centre in the suburb of Montrouge. By then, the Kouachis were on the run and France was racked with fear.

At a kosher supermarket, Coulibaly entered, carrying an assault rifle, pistols and explosives. He methodically fired on an employee and a customer, then killed a second customer before ordering a cashier to close the store’s blinds.

Despite the pleas, Coulibaly fired a killing shot, according to testimony from cashier Zarie Sibony. “You are Jews and French, the two things I hate the most,” Coulibaly told them.

The Kouachi brothers were cornered in a printing shop with their own hostages, and ultimately, all three attackers died in near-simultaneous police raids.

It was the first attack in Europe claimed by the Isis, which struck Paris again later that year to even deadlier effect.

Boumeddiene, believed to be of Algerian descent, reportedly lived in Coulibaly’s apartment while he was in prison for his part in a plot to help Paris metro bomber Smain Ait Ali Belkacem escape.

According to Le Monde, Boumeddiene said she and Coulibaly practised firing crossbows

together in the countryside while on holiday visiting extremist Djamel Beghal, who claimed to have met Osama bin Laden in Afghanistan to plan a suicide bombing.

During interrogation, she reportedly said she was inspired by her boyfriend and radicals she lived with to “read a lot of books on religion”.

Six weeks into the trial, in October, a French schoolteacher who opened a debate on free speech by showing students the Muhammad caricatures was beheaded by an 18-year-old Chechen refugee.

Eight weeks into the trial, a young Tunisian armed with a knife and carrying a copy of the Quran attacked worshippers in a church in the southern city of Nice, killing three.
December 18, 2020 at 3:39am
December 18, 2020 at 3:39am
#1000425
Woman who lives near the North Pole lifts lid on her VERY unique lifestyle - revealing how a simple dog walk is an 'expedition' that requires layers of clothes, a headlamp, and a RIFLE in case she runs into a polar bear

A woman living near the North Pole shared the great lengths she must go to just to walk her dog in the middle of the afternoon.

Swedish native Cecilia Blomdahl lives in Svalbard, a Norwegian archipelago just south of the North Pole that is one of the northernmost inhabited areas in the world — which is so far north, in fact, that it experiences round-the-clock darkness from mid-November to late January.

'When walking your dog is an expedition,' Cecilia says in introduction to a recent viral TikTok video.

Cecelia has a Finnish Lapphund named Grim, and sometimes takes him for walks with his 'brother' Fenris, who lives two cabins down and likes to visit.

And whenever they go out in the winter, there is a lot of preparation to deal with the weather, the lack of daylight, and the wild animals.

'It's starting to get really cold here and it's pitch black 24/7,' Cecilia says, explaining that she needs to layer up with lots of clothes.

The local temperature averages 6.8 degrees Fahrenheit in the winter to 42.8 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer.

She wears thermals, expedition pants, and a down jacket to stay warm. She also adds a hat and a scarf covering most of her face.

Just as important is the 'Teletubby headlight' on her head, which lights the way because it's totally dark outside — and there aren't exactly street lamps.

Safety first! She also has to bring a rifle in case she encounters a polar bear

'And of course, that's not enough. We have polar bears here, so we have to bring a rifle with us ever time we're outside,' she says, showing herself strapping the gun on.

The dogs need gear too, and she dresses them up in reflective neon vests and lights.

'The dogs are obviously invisible in the dark, so I put a bunch of blinkies and hi-[visibility] vests on them so I can actually see them when they run away from me,' she says.

When she steps outside, she shows off the 'beautiful weather' that meets her at 4 p.m. It is completely dark, with snow coming down and already packed high on the ground.

While she might be freezing, the dogs actually love it. They race her back to the cabin, stopping a lot along the way to play in the snow.

Snow dog: Luckily, her dog is a fan of the weather and loves to play in the snow

BFFs! Sometimes she takes out another dog who lives in a nearby cabin

Cecilia moved to Svalbard five years ago, and what was supposed to be a temporary stay turned into a much longer one.

She and her boyfriend have a cabin with electricity but no running water, and can reach the nearest settlement, Longyearbyen, with a 15-minute drive.

Her dog is a fan of the area, too. She told Astrid Wild that he 'absolutely loves being outdoors so every time we head out on adventures it gives me extra joy – because I know that I'm giving him his best life'.

You can see the excitement in his eyes when he gets to run around in the snow, or pull me along when I'm on skis, or when he sees a reindeer that he wants to go say hi to,' she added.

'It's SO important to choose a dog after it's characteristics and what weather they are adapted to, and not by the look of them,' she went on.

'A Finnish Lapphund, for example, is the perfect Svalbard dog. They are made for cold harsh winters, have super thick fur, and can sleep outside in cold weather without a problem, and they generally enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, sledding, etc.

December 18, 2020 at 3:07am
December 18, 2020 at 3:07am
#1000424

Former national security adviser Michael Flynn, who was recently pardoned by Trump, made his case for invoking martial law to prevent Biden from taking office on Thursday. Flynn insisted that Trump has 'military capabilities' to force battleground states to redo their elections, claiming that voting software flipped Trump votes for Biden. 'I mean, it's not unprecedented. These people are out there talking about martial law like it's something that we've never done,' he said.
December 18, 2020 at 2:50am
December 18, 2020 at 2:50am
#1000422
Victory in the war on woke: Judges' landmark ruling in case of mother who called trans woman 'he' on Twitter means freedom of speech DOES includes the 'right to offend'

Two judges have ruled that free speech encompasses offensive language

Judges have insisted that freedom of speech includes the ‘right to offend’ in a landmark ruling which could help to turn the tide on ‘woke’ intolerance after a feminist who called a transgender woman a "pig in a wig" was cleared.

Presiding over a case in the Court of Appeal, Lord Justice Bean and Mr Justice Warby said: ‘Freedom only to speak inoffensively is not worth having.’

They added that ‘free speech encompasses the right to offend, and indeed to abuse another’. The judgment from two senior members of the judiciary will set a precedent for future cases involving freedom of speech.

The ruling has emerged only now, but came in the successful appeal decided last week in favour of mother-of-two Kate Scottow, from Hitchin in Hertfordshire, after she had been found guilty under the 2003 Communications Act earlier in the year.

She was arrested in 2018 and taken from her children and into custody after referring to trans woman Stefanie Hayden as a man, a ‘racist’ and a ‘pig in the wig’. Miss Hayden, 47, reported the online remarks to police.

In February this year radical feminist Miss Scottow, 40, was handed a two-year conditional discharge, and ordered to pay £1,000 compensation, with district judge Margaret Dodds telling her: ‘Your comments contributed nothing to a debate. We teach children to be kind to each other and not to call each other names in the playground.’

But, overturning the decision, Mr Justice Warby explained that the relevant parts of the Communications Act ‘were not intended by Parliament to criminalise forms of expression, the content of which is no worse than annoying or inconvenient in nature’.

Mr Justice Warby also suggested that the prosecution had been an "unjustified state interference with free speech".

Lord Justice Bean said the appeal illustrated the need for decision-makers in the criminal justice system to have regard to issues of freedom of speech.

The two appeal judges, who outlined their reasoning in a written ruling published on Wednesday, said prosecutors had not obtained "all the contextual material for the offending messages", and had presented the case in a "somewhat disorderly way" at the trial.

Miss Scottow told The Daily Telegraph: ‘It was necessary to enshrine one of the most fundamental rights of every living being in a democratic society – the right to freedom of speech that is now routinely attacked...’ But Miss Hayden said: ‘This is... a kick in the teeth to the entire LGBT community.’

December 18, 2020 at 2:17am
December 18, 2020 at 2:17am
#1000421
Coronavirus: Swiss count cost of surge in deaths

"Not every death is a catastrophe." With these words Swiss member of parliament Ruth Humbel ignited a debate that had been smouldering in Switzerland ever since the Covid-19 pandemic began back in March.

She was taking part in a televised discussion - Swiss TV's 18th since the first case of the virus was recorded here. The aim this time was to talk about how to get through the winter, but Ms Humbel's comments soon dragged the debate into a row about whether any, or how many, deaths from Covid could be deemed acceptable.

Have the Swiss had a lot of Covid deaths?
Not at the start. In early summer the Swiss seemed to have beaten back the virus with ease, schools and restaurants were re-opened in early May, just about everything else in June, and the first wave ended with fewer than 2,000 deaths.

How things have changed.

Although it was clear in October the second wave had arrived, the Swiss cantons dithered about what to do. They have responsibility for health unless the government declares a state of emergency, as it did in March.

Now infections have surged to more than 5,000 a day and total Covid deaths are approaching 7,000, averaging between 80 and 100 a day. The previous peak, reached in April, was 63.

Only this week a former Swiss president, Flavio Cotti, died reportedly of complications caused by the virus. Swiss leaders meet on Friday to consider whether to move to some form of partial lockdown.

Do the Swiss think it's OK to die of Covid?
No they don't, but they do disagree about how to view the consequences of the pandemic and the restrictions that have accompanied it.

Those Swiss TV shows have featured debates between doctors, some of whom point angrily to the immense strain the hospitals are under, while others, often GPs, cite the increased levels of depression and stress they are seeing among their patients.

The vast majority of people who have died of Covid in Switzerland are over 80. One Swiss doctor told me that "we have forgotten how to die", and argued that offering mechanical ventilation to a very elderly person was inhumane, and unlikely to save their life.

Such comments are no comfort to families who have lost relatives to Covid, or to intensive care staff currently doing 12-hour shifts and facing Christmas without a single day off.

But they do reflect an approach to death that may be more pragmatic, if not more hard-headed, than some other countries. Switzerland's health service is good and life expectancy is one of the highest in the world, but many Swiss also spend a lot of time thinking about the finite nature of life.

Assisted suicide is legal in Switzerland, those who want to try to avoid a long and painful passing are allowed to do so, and membership of assisted suicide organisations like Exit is commonplace. When the pandemic began, elderly people openly discussed what sort of treatment they might accept if they fell ill, and many said they did not want to be ventilated.

Isn't it just about money?
Some Swiss do argue that the economy has been prioritised over life, and when Switzerland's finance minister, a member of the right-wing Swiss People's Party said "we can't afford another lockdown", he angered many, not least his government colleague, the Social Democrat health minister.

In fact Switzerland has injected billions into support schemes to weather the pandemic, and last week topped up the fund again. But there have also been delays, complacency and basic uncertainty about what exactly should be done to cope with a pandemic caused by a brand new virus.

At the start of December 5,000 candles were lit outside Switzerland's parliament to mark 5,000 Covid deaths. By March, if things continue as they are, there could be 10,000 candles.

That is a catastrophe. Ruth Humbel's words, although they have attracted bitter criticism, are not what caused it.

What she actually said was that the virus "is another sign that our lives are finite", that "we need to learn to deal with death", that "every death (not just from Covid) is a loss, but not every death is a catastrophe".

Many Swiss would agree that is a discussion worth having, maybe just not right now.

December 18, 2020 at 2:04am
December 18, 2020 at 2:04am
#1000417
A French court found guilty on Wednesday 14 accomplices of the French Islamist militants behind the January 2015 attacks on the Charlie Hebdo satirical magazine and a Jewish supermarket in Paris.

Among the 14 was Hayat Boumeddiene, former partner of Amedy Coulibaly who killed a policewoman and then four people in a Jewish supermarket.

One of three suspects to be tried in absentia, Boumeddiene was found guilty of financing terrorism and belonging to a criminal terrorist network. She is thought to be alive and on the run from an international arrest warrant in Syria, where she joined Islamic State.

Coulibaly was himself an associate of the gunmen behind the deadly attack at the Paris offices of satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo in January 2015.

France's ruling party promises change in controversial proposed security law.

The accomplices were found guilty on different charges, ranging from membership of a criminal network to complicity in the attacks. Terrorism-related charges were dropped for several of the defendants who were found guilty of lesser crimes.

Sentencing will follow shortly.

The trial has reopened one of modern France's darkest episodes, with the attacks marking the onset of a wave of Islamist violence that has killed scores more since.

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