Show Don't Tell!
This to me is the most important thing a writer should strive for. It ranks above grammar, style, plot, or any other word you like to categorize prose with. I don't want to read that the sunset was beautiful or any other adjective. I want you to tell me how the warm falling sun warmed your soul and made all your problems sink with it!
Your narrative is pretty good, but you have very little dialogue. I think it's too little. There's no right or wrong amount, generally. It's a feel thing, but the dialogue in this piece is obviously too thin. It needs much more.
When deciding to insert dialogue or not, one rule is to follow emotion. If you are describing emotion, you probably shouldn't. Take this example from your work. "Bye, mom," Kathryn said as she picked her bag up from the ground, and she groaned as its weight was suddenly on her back. She reached for her pocket, and turned her iPod on once her headphones were in her ears. The loud music blasted through the plastic headphones, and she jumped a little having been caught off guard. "She groaned" suggests there's emotion as does "she jumped a little." PErhaps something like this.
"Bye mom," Kathryn said. She groaned as she picked her bag up.
"What's wrong dear?"
"Too many books. The teachers are really laying on the homework."
Kathryn reached in her pocket and turned on her ipod.
"Damn!" She jumped up on her toes and yanked the headphones off.
"Kathryn!"
"Sorry mom. My ipod was turned up all the way."
You use "she" 65 times, yet we find out very little about Kathryn -- her feelings, desires, and her motivations. I don't want you to tell me she's lonely; I want you to show me.
MechanicsThe mechanics of writing are important. Your ideas are tainted if the reader has to fight through sloppy construction. Otherwise uninspiring words can also be brought to life with grammar choices. I include the full armada of grammar here. Please don't assume I know it all though; I don't.
Sentence structure -- there are a couple of dependant clauses written as sentences. You wouldn't go up to somebody and say Or the sweet scent of autumn that permeated in the air. It doesn't make sense on its own. Sentences always make sense on their own. Another is ; the adults to work and the kids to school. A semi-colon is as strong as a period and colon. They separate complete sentences. You probably want a colon or an em dash here. The rest of your work is mechanically fine, so I think this was justa lapse when you started writing it. ; loud enough to drown the noise. fits the same mold.
concern This misspelling tells me you didn't read your work very well. So does this phrase she turned the little device I her pocket off
and yet -- I don't know if you understand what you did here or not. And and yet are both coordinating conjunctions. Technically this is redundant construction. Only one conjunction is needed. It is idiomatic though, and pefectly acceptable in informal writing and fiction. Research idioms.
Clarity
Humans assume. Very often when we write, we assume the meanings of our written words match the ideas in our heads when we wrote them. I will tell you when they don't, and I may tell you when they do, if it was relevant and weighty. I cover both macro and micro -- structure as well as misplaced words.
I have to call you out on the plot. I read this three times, and I still have no idea what it was about. I know it was an exercise for school. I'm going to suggest you spend some time on plot structures.
You refer to two songs. Are the names relevant to the story or are you showing off your musical tastes? When I hear a song name, I want to know why you mention it. Perhaps the lyrics reflect the character's mood or echo a storyline. When there's nothing there, my attention is pulled away but not handled. It's distracting.
You use eleven semicolons. I think they all link independant clauses. This is techniocally fine, but the clauses need to be closely related. I automatically question the need for so many. Melville uses them excessively, but generally writers use them sparingly.
Likes
Here I try to give you a pat on the back for those magical words. Usually the whole stands out from the individual parts; I find many works at WDC that are very poorly written, yet the passion of the writer shines through. I much prefer a passionate piece full of holes than a perfectly written piece that says nothing! While it may seem I'm trying to balance positivies and negatives, I'm not. I tell it like I see it.
While I did comment on mechanics, you actually have a good grasp of grammar concepts. Your error rate is much lower than typical new writers I see at WDC.
You are not afraid to write. It's sad how few people actually put ideas into words, and fewer look for feedback. These are not trivial qualities of a good writer!
WriteOn!
We all need help with our writing, all of us! This is where I tell you what I think you need to work on the most.
My list of recomendations may seem daunting, but really, everybody here has much the same list. These are all on mine.
- continue studying and practicing grammar.
- continue studying and practicing dialogue. Read up on showing vs. telling.
- continue studying and practicing plot construction. Think tension.
Notes: This is not an edit. I very likely won't ding you on every punctuation error. If I see a pattern, I'll give one example and maybe point out there are many more problems. My rating may not make sense to you, but it's my assessment of the readiness of your work, not so much quality of your words but readiness for publication.5's are rare from me, but they do happen.
My review has been submitted for consideration in "Good Deeds Go Noticed" .
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