This is a lexicon of clothing names, clothing containers, techniques and textiles, and fabrics for use for creative writing or as a general reference. Interesting adjectives have also been included where applicable to clothing. As this is a growing list, if you would like to add an item please email me with the information and I'll be happy to verify and add it (references at the bottom). There are many conventional/contemporary, specialty, vintage, classical, antique and ancient references. Circa/Time periods when the term came into use (not necessarily the item itself as language and vocabulary is an ever evolving thing) are added here or on more detailed, corresponding Sub-lists as I organize things.
Words listed below may not completely match words on Sub-list pages – Sub-list pages are more detailed with very likely longer word lists, circa, definitions, uses, references and links.
This document is divided alphabetically by topic categories, not individual items. (Category links to supporting pages for easier search in work.)
Note: Some armor pieces are listed, but armor is not the focus of this document. Eventually, armor may be its own Sub-list.
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New since last update:
Added "Accents" sub-list
Added "Accessories" sub-list
Added the link to "Containers" sub-list
Updated "Fabrics/Textile/Equipment" sub-list (Sub-list page updated and detailed 4-12-2009)"Fabrics/Textiles sub-List"
Updated "Unmentionables" sub-list page (Sub-list page updated and detailed 4-6-2009)""Unmentionables" sub-List (Clothing)"
Added "Professions" to References and several examples
Fasteners (fastenings) (sub-list link pending)
- Bands
- Braid
- Brooch – a pin for decorating or holding draped clothing on the body
- Buckle http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckle
- Buttons http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Button
- Chain
- Clasps
- Clips
- Combs (Hair Combs)
- Cord (Cordage)
- Drawstring
- Hook and eye
- Horn – (animal horn) typically used for the heels of shoes or toggles, buttons or other decorative accents on clothing
- Lacings
- Loops
- Pins – notions used to fasten and secure garments, garment items, hats, veils or hair
- Plait – a braid
- Ribbon – streamer of material for decorative or strap use on garments, hats, or hair
- Slipknot –
- Snaps (also Snap Fastener, Popper, Press Stud)
- Strap – used to secure garment, armor or saddle pieces
- Stays –
- Stitch – securing and/or decorative thread for styling garments; action: stitching, sewing
- String
- Studs – permanent fastening points for garments and armor used to hold the item together or for decoration
- Thong – a fastener for garments, armor or "frogs"; a type of "floppy" sandal (flip-flops); an extremely skimpy undergarment (G-string)
- Ties
- Toggles
- Velcro
- Zipper (or Zip, Zip Fastener) [circa 1851]
Zipper Types
Coil zippers
Invisible zippers
Metallic zippers
Plastic-molded zippers
Open-ended zippers
Closed-ended zippers
Zipper Components
top tape end
top stop
slider
puller
tape
spiral width
bottom stop
bottom tape end
single tape width
pin
box
reinforcement
General terms(sub-list link pending)
- Antler
- Apparel
- Attire
- Beetling [circa 900] to use a beetle on; drive, ram, beat or crush with a beetle; to finish (cloth) with a beetling machine "Fabrics/Textiles sub-List"
- Blouse
- Bodice – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodice
- Bone (or boning) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_%28corsetry%29
- Busk – (also Busque) rigid element in the front of corsets http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busk
- Bust –
- Bustline –
- Bunting
o a baby's bedroll (sleeping bag)
o cloth used for flags and festive decorations
- Clothes
- Clothing
- Cover – a blanket or term for a hat
- Coverlet – a small blanket
- Creel [circa 1275-1325] a framework, esp. one for holding bobbins in a spinning machine
- Cup (female: shaped support for each breast, also genital protection for certain sports; male: genital protection for certain sports)
- Distaff [circa 1000] spinning wheel attachment (also called a rock) that winds wool or flax before spinning http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distaff
- Dobby Loom http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobby_loom
- Don – to put on garments
- Doff – to remove garments
- Dress – a style of garment covering the body's torso, pelvic area and some or all of the leg; (action) to don (put on) garment(s)
- Dyeing http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyeing
- Ensemble – suit, outfit, matching of multiple pieces of garments to create an aesthetic or function effect
- Faux – (French) "false" – imitation of an actual fabric, textile, mineral (gems), or fur
- Fell [circa 900] (sewing) finishing a seam edge by flattening it
- Frock – smock, dress
- Feedsack –
- Garb – clothing, apparel, garment, dress, attire
- Garments – clothing, apparel, dress, garb
- Gear
- Gird – (also Girt or Girth) encircle or bind with a belt or band
- Gauge (knitting) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauge_(knitting)
- Guide –
- Haute Couture – (French) "High sewing" or high fashion
- Hijab – (Muslim) a dress code; modesty rules vary, typically seen is a covering (often black) from head to toe hiding most of the face, and the arms to the wrists. The intent is to not attract sexual attention.
- Inseam – seam along the internal length of the pants
- Ivory (not the color)
o Vegetable Ivory http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetable_ivory
- Jacquard Loom – (1850-55) a loom for producing elaborate designs in an intricate weave (Jacquard weave) constructed from a variety of basic weaves (first machine to use punch cards) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacquard_loom and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapestry
- Knap
- Linge (Fr for Line) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligne
- Loom [circa 900] an apparatus for weaving cloth
- Needle (bone) – used for stitching cloth into garments
- Notions – accent decorations for garments
- Ornament – accent decorations
- Outfit – suit, ensemble, multiple pieces of garment to create an aesthetic or modest effect
- Pair (of) – indicating any two of (usually not including the arms), garment pieces for the legs, panties/briefs, shoes, gloves, eyeglasses
- Pattern – guide (usually paper) for cutting and stitching fabric to make garments and covers
- Ply [circa 1300-50] a layer, fold of cloth, paper, or wood (plywood)
- Prκt-ΰ-porter – (French) "ready-to-wear"
- Rag(s) –
- Ready-to-wear – (French) prκt-ΰ-porter
- Remnants – leftover pieces of material, torn material
- Ribbing (knitting) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribbing_(knitting)
- Scrap(s) –
- Seam –
- Secure – to fasten bits of garments together
- Shell
- Sindoor – (India) red powder parting a woman's hair (makeup)
- Skein http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skein
- Spindle –
- Stitch – securing and/or decorative thread for styling garments; action: stitching, sewing
- Style – a sense of fashion, a kind of clothing fashion
- Swaddling (Swaddle) – cloth wrapping for a baby; bandages
- Tatters –
- Towel –
- Treadle –
- Undress – to doff (remove) garment(s)
- Veil – sheer, lacy, embroidered, or opaque cloth worn over the face, head (or both), sometimes body; to hide or disguise
- Waistline –
- Wardrobe – a closet to store garments, or a collection of garments
- Weave –
- Weld – (also wold, woald, would) a mignonette, yielding a yellow dye; the dye from dyer's rocket (a plant)
- Yard – measurement of material, 36"
-H-
Hand items(sub-list link pending)
- Arm Warmers http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm_warmers
- Gauntlet –
- Gloves – (Earliest documents use, Minoa) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloves
- Mitten –
- Mitts
- Muff
o a tubular fashion accessory, usually of fur, for keeping the hands warm
o a device, or fashion accessory, usually of fur, for protecting and/or keeping the ears warm
- Wristband (wrist guard) –
Headgear http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hats_and_headgear(sub-list link pending)
- Arming Cap (armor)
- Bandana – kerchief for the head or face
- Beanie
- Beret
- Bicorne – descended from the tricorn, upward folded brim with points extended to the left and right (sometimes front to back with plumes)
- Bonnet – a cloth hat framing the face and tied beneath the chin
- Butterfly Headdress – http://www.virtue.to/articles/butterfly.html
- Cap (various types)
- Cauls – (1300-1350) headband & netting worn on hair side-buns http://www.virtue.to/articles/easy_cauls.html
- Circlet – a ring-shaped ornament for the head
- Coif – (armor) cap, close-fitting to the skull of cloth or chain mail (chain mail often drapes over the throat (gorget) to the shoulders)
- Coronet – a small crown, as of gold, silver and bejeweled, worn by nobles or peers (peerage)
- Cover – military term for a hat
- Cowboy Hat
- Cowl – the hood of a cowl; a hooded garment worn by monks; part of a garment draped to appear as a cowl
- Crespinette – (1350) fillet (or coronet) with cylinder cauls
- Crown – headpiece worn by a monarch as a symbol of sovereignty; top of the head
- Diadem – a crown; a cloth headband sometimes set with jewels
- Dupatta – (India) scarf worn over the head and long enough to drape the body
- Fedora – (1885-1890) originally, a felt hat with a curled brim worn with the crown creased length; more variety of materials are used for fedoras today
- Fillet – a narrow band of ribbon encircling the head for adornment; headband
- Hat – a covering for the head
- Headband (for keeping the fancy hats on) http://www.virtue.to/articles/headband.html
- Headscarf – a strip, square, or rectangular length of light material tied about the head
- "Heart-shaped" hat – http://www.virtue.to/articles/heart_top.html
- Hennin – (15th century) a woman's conical or "steeple" shaped hat often was adorned with a veil http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hennin
- Hood – a soft, flexible covering for the head and neck either separate or attached to a cape
- "Horned" headdress – http://www.virtue.to/articles/arnolfini.html
- Ghoonghat (Hindi)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghoonghat
- Khimar – (Muslim) woman's head scarf, or covering, used for modesty and discouraging sexual interest in males.
- Klaft – (Ancient Egypt) traditional striped head scarf worn by males
- Laurels – (Greek, Roman) A wreath of laurel conferred as a mark of honor in ancient times upon poets, heroes, and victors in athletic contests. http://dictionary.reference.com/
- Liripipe – the tail of a hood or cloak; a long-tailed hood; the peak of a shoe (14th century)
- Mask – a full or partial covering for the face
- Muff
o a tubular fashion accessory, usually of fur, for keeping the hands warm
o a device, or fashion accessory, usually of fur, for protecting and/or keeping the ears warm
- Niqab – (Muslim) innumerable styles of a veil that covers the face leaving an eye slit for seeing. Niqab and burka are often used interchangeably. Tuareg males and Muslim females wear niqab.
- Petasos – (Greek) wide-brimmed hat worn by males
- Reticulated Headdress – "looking or being like a net, or wire network" - http://www.virtue.to/articles/reticulated.html
- Ribbon – streamer of material for decorative or strap use on garments, hats, or hair
- Scarf – sheer or opaque, usually light weight worn on the head, face, shoulders or hips
- Snood – hood or hairnet worn by females
- Straw – material and type of hat worn by both genders
- Stovepipe Hat
- Ten Gallon Hat
- Top Hat
- Toque – a chef's hat
o (Canada) chef's hat = beanie
- Tricorn – three-cornered brimmed (upfolded) hat
- Turban – cloth wrapped headwear
- Veil – sheer or opaque, lacy or plain, worn over the face, on the head, around the shoulders or all of the above
- Visor (also Visor Hat)
- Wig – faux hair, made by a variety of materials (natural and synthetic), worn for a variety of reasons, going back to Pre-Dynastic Egypt
- Wimple – woman's headcloth worn on the head and gathered at the chin; worn in Medieval period and today by some nuns; archaic: to veil or enwrap
-I-
-J-
Jewelry (Accessories)(sub-list link pending)
- Anklet
- Arm Band
- Bracelet – band or bangle worn about the wrist
o Slave Bracelet – wrist or anklet ornamentation that extends from wrist to finger or ankle to toe
- Breast Petal
- Brooch – a pin for decorating or holding draped clothing on the body
- Bulla – a Roman locket containing a luck talisman given to children at birth
- Cauls – netted/webbed covering for hair side buns often attached to a headband or coronet and bejeweled
- Chains
- Choker – band worn snuggle to the throat
- Collar – beaded or plates worn about the neck; neck accent for bodices/shirts
- Coin Belt (also Dance Belt)
- Combs (also Hair Combs)
- Coronet – usually jeweled headgear
- Crown – usually jeweled headgear
- Cufflink – token work at the cuffs to keep the material fastened together
- Dance Belt (also Coin Celt)
- Diadem – usually jeweled headgear
- Earring(s) – decorative ear pieces worn as one or more at various points along the ear
- Hair Combs (also Combs)
- Locket (as a pendant, brooch or ring)
- Necklace – snug or loose adornment worn about the neck
- Nipple Shield
- Pastie(s)
- Pendant
- Piercings
- Pin – (garment, hat, hair)
- Ring(s) – finger, nose, toe adornments
- Stomacher http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomacher
- Studs – earrings, also metal fastenings for garments, leather or armor
Shirt (Bodice/Torso items)(sub-list link pending)
- Aloha Shirt (also Hawaiian Shirt or Hawaiian-Flowered Shirt) a shirt with tropical designs (frequently garishly bright) named so regardless of the place it came from
- Blouse
- Bodice
- Button-down
- Casual
- Choli – (India) (also Lengha, Ravika) a midriff-baring blouse, may be backless or semi-sheer
- Corselet (women's blouse and a name for chest armor)
- Formal
- Hair Shirt – (Religious) shirt made with hooks to scratch and draw blood for self-punishment or penance handed down by the church for sins committed (often worn with similarly treated leggings)
- Halter Top
- Hoodie – lightweight jacket (fleece), sweater or shirt with a hood
- Jersey
- Kalpos – (Greek) woman's "blouse" made by the donning of the chiton
- Kurti/Kurta – (India) female – Kirti, male – Kurta; loose fitting kind of shirt extending just above or below the knees
- Lengha– (India) (also Choli, Ravika) a midriff-baring blouse
- "Muscle" Shirt
- Nightshirt
- Polo
- Ravika– (India) (also Choli, Lengha) a midriff-baring blouse
- Tabbard – (also Tabard)
- Tank Top
- Tee-shirt (also T, Tee or T-shirt)
- Tube top
- Tunic
o T-tunic (forerunner of the Tee-shirt)
- Veil – sheer, lacy, embroidered, or opaque cloth worn over the face, head (or both), sometimes body
Skirt/kilt (Leggings)(sub-list link pending)
- Earasaid – (Scot) woman's great kilt
- Hakama – (Japanese) 2 types
a waist-to-ankle, wide, 7-pleated skirt worn over a kimono traditionally worn by men (specifically samurai), but today worn by both genders (held in place by 4 straps called himo) - worn with any kimono except the yukata (bathrobe)
o umanori divided for horse-riding
o undivided - andon bakama
- Kilt – skirt-like garment worn by males or females, may be of a variety of lengths, pleated or straight, usually wrapped around the waist
- Kirtle (clothing) – a tunic-like garment worn by men or women over a chemise or smock and under an outer garment or gown
- Maxi Skirt [circa 1970's] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skirthttp://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19981018/ai_n14201493
- Minidress [circa 1960's] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miniskirt
- Miniskirt [circa 1960's] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miniskirt
- Philabeg – (Scot) (1600) "little kilt"
- Sarong – (India) is a large sheet of fabric, often wrapped around the waist and worn as a skirt by men and women
- Shenti (also Schenti) – a short kilt (or loincloth) worn by men in ancient Egypt
- Skirt –
Waist gear(sub-list link pending)
- Belt
- Cincher (waist cincher)
- Garters – worn around the thighs to hold up stockings (hose)
o Cross-braced – an open wrapped "crossing" of straps used to hold up the socks
o Garter belt – a belt with straps used to hold up stockings (hose)
o Suspender belt (suspenders) – 1) straps or small bands to hold up socks, 2) over the shoulder straps to hold up trousers or skirts
- Girdle
- Girt
- Gird
- Girth
- Himo - (Japanese) straps (2 long & 2 short) used to secure the hamaka (skirt) in place
- Sash – cloth belt
o (Japanese) Obi http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi_(sash)
- Strap
Wall hangings/floor coverings(sub-list link pending)
- Arras – (circa 1375) rich tapestry or theatre curtain; a tapestry weave http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapestry
- Canvas (painting) (circa 1225) also a foundation for some needleworks
- Coping (circa 1175-1225) any cloaklike or canopylike covering
- Kilim (or kelim) – (Turkey, Pakistan, Balklans) (circa 4th or 5th century AD) flat tapestry-woven carpets or rugs
- Tapestry (circa 1400) usually woven on a vertical loom or created more modernly by crochet techniques; early tapeatries have been froun in Greece dating to the 3rd century BC http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapestry
-Professions-
Clothier [circa 1325-75] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clothier
Cordwainer (also Cordovan) [circa 1150-1200] a Shoemaker http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordwainer
- Shoemaker [circa 1350-1400] one who makes and/or repairs shoes
- Shoemaking http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoemaking
- Cobbler [circa 1250-1300] one who repairs shoes and other leather goods
Corsetmaker (also corsetier (male) and corsetiθre (female)) [circa 1840-50] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corsetmaker
Dressmaker [circa 1795-1805] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dressmaking
- Man-tailored [circa 1920-25] women's clothing styled with the details to look like men's clothes (Sumptuary laws forbade the cross-dressing of both genders. The needs of women working outside in "dangerous" environments (i.e. mining) in the 19th century contributed to the decline of sumptuary laws.)
Fashion Designer (also couturier) [circa 1895-1900] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_design
Seamster [circa 1000] one who sews well or whose occupation is sewing; tailor
- Seamstress (also sempstress) [circa 1605-15] a woman skilled in sewing or whose occupation is sewing
Sewing [circa 1250-1300] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewing
Tailor [circa 1250-1300] (also seamster) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailor
- Tailored [circa 1855-60]
Upholstery (Upholsterer) [circa 1605-15] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upholstery
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