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 As the first blog entry got exhausted. My second book |
| Evolution of Love Part 2 |
| "They took her cells without asking. While she lay dying, her body became the foundation of a billion-dollar industry—and her children couldn't afford health insurance. Henrietta Lacks was 31 years old in 1951 when she felt the pain. Sharp, constant, deep in her abdomen. She'd given birth to five children and worked the tobacco fields of southern Maryland, so she knew the difference between ordinary discomfort and something wrong. Something was very wrong. She went to Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore—one of the only hospitals in the area that treated Black patients. The doctors examined her and found a massive tumor on her cervix, glossy and purple, the size of a quarter. Cervical cancer. Advanced. Aggressive. They began radiation treatment immediately. And while Henrietta lay on the table, terrified and in pain, a doctor named George Gey took a sample of her tumor without her knowledge or consent. This was 1951. Informed consent wasn't required—especially not for poor Black patients. Doctors routinely took tissue samples from patients like Henrietta, experimenting, studying, advancing medical knowledge on the backs of people who had no choice and no voice. But Henrietta's cells were different. In the lab, Gey's assistant placed the sample in a petri dish, expecting it to die within days like every other human cell sample ever tested. Human cells didn't survive outside the body. They never had. Scientists had been trying for decades to grow human cells in labs, and they always failed. Henrietta's cells didn't die. They doubled. Every 24 hours, they multiplied with ferocious, unstoppable vitality. They grew so fast the lab could barely keep up. Where other cells withered, Henrietta's thrived. Where other samples lasted days, hers seemed capable of living forever. Scientists named them HeLa cells—derived from her name, though for decades they wouldn't say whose name. Henrietta Lacks died on October 4, 1951, eight months after her diagnosis. She was 31 years old. Her body was ravaged by cancer that had spread through her organs like wildfire. She left behind a husband and five children, the youngest just a baby. She died believing her body would rest. Instead, it went to work. HeLa cells were shipped to labs around the world. They became the first immortal human cell line—the foundation of modern biomedical research. Scientists used them to develop the polio vaccine that saved millions of lives. They used them to study cancer, AIDS, the effects of radiation and toxic substances. They sent HeLa cells into space to see how human tissue responded to zero gravity. They used them to test in vitro fertilization, gene mapping, and cloning. Pharmaceutical companies grew them by the ton. Universities built entire research programs around them. A multi-billion-dollar industry rose on the back of cells taken from a poor Black woman who never knew, never consented, and never saw a penny. Her family didn't know either. Not for 20 years. In 1973, a scientist contacted Henrietta's husband, asking for blood samples from the Lacks children for research. That's when the family learned the truth: Henrietta's cells were still alive. Still being used. Her biological material was in labs across the globe, bought and sold, cited in thousands of research papers. Her children were stunned. Confused. And then, as they learned more, furious. Because while Henrietta's cells generated billions in profits, her family couldn't afford health insurance. While scientists built careers publishing HeLa research, her descendants struggled with poverty and illness. While her cells unlocked medical breakthroughs that saved countless lives, her own family couldn't access basic healthcare. The exploitation wasn't abstract. It was generational. For decades, scientists referred to HeLa cells without naming their source. She was ""Helen Lane"" or ""Helen Larson"" in papers—anonymized, depersonalized, reduced to a cell line rather than a human being. Her story was erased while her body continued working. It took a writer named Rebecca Skloot—and the courage of Henrietta's daughter Deborah—to finally tell the truth. In 2010, Skloot's book The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks forced the scientific community to confront what it had done. Not just to Henrietta, but to countless poor and Black patients whose bodies were mined for research without consent, without compensation, without even the dignity of acknowledgment. The reckoning came slowly. In 2013, the National Institutes of Health finally reached an agreement with the Lacks family, giving them some say in how HeLa cells are used in research. In 2021, Henrietta's estate sued a pharmaceutical company for profiting from her cells without permission. The case is ongoing. She has been honored now. Her name appears on buildings. Awards are given in her memory. In 2023, the Smithsonian unveiled a bronze statue of her. But here's what the honors can't erase: Henrietta Lacks never had a choice. She went to a hospital for help and left as raw material. Her cells have contributed to more than 75,000 scientific studies. They've been cited in research that won Nobel Prizes. They've generated billions of dollars. Her children still struggle to afford the healthcare her cells helped create. This isn't just history. It's a reminder that medical progress has often been built on bodies that couldn't say no. That the line between research and exploitation is drawn by power, not ethics. That ""for the greater good"" has always been easier to say when you're not the one being sacrificed. Henrietta Lacks didn't set out to change the world. She just wanted to stop the pain. She just wanted to live to raise her children. Instead, she became immortal—in the lab, in the textbooks, in the billion-dollar industry that grew from her cells. But not in the way she would have chosen. They took her cells without asking. They built an empire on her body. And for decades, they didn't even say her name. Henrietta Lacks. Say it now. Remember it. Because her cells are still alive, still working, still saving lives. And she deserves to be more than the raw material of someone else's breakthrough. She was a woman. A mother. A person who mattered. Not just a cell line. Not just HeLa. Henrietta. " |
| Yesterday I took an auto. Driver looked around 60, still driving late evening. I asked, “Bhaiya, thakte nahi ho?” He smiled and said, Beta, aadmi kaam se nahi thakta… tanhaayi se thak jaata hai. He told me he was married for 30+ years. Every night his wife waited at the door, complained about the delay, and served him hot food. A few years ago… she passed away. When the ride ended, I asked, “Ab ghar ja rahe ho?” He smiled and said, Nahi beta… thoda aur chalata hoon. Ghar jaane ki jaldi tab hoti hai jab koi intezaar kar raha ho. The real wealth in life isn’t money — it’s people who wait for you, care for you, and share your everyday moments. |
| LIFE'S LEARNINGS...❣️ 1. " I have learned that no matter what happens, or how bad it seems today, life does go on, and it will be better tomorrow...." 2. " I have learned that making a "living" is not the same thing as making a "life."...... 3. " I have learned that life sometimes gives you a second chance.... " 4. " I have learned that whenever I decide something with an open heart, I usually make the right decision. 5. " I have learned that even when I have pains, I don't have to be one...." 6. " I have learned that every day you should reach out and touch someone. People love a warm hug, or just a friendly pat on the back...." 7. " I have that people shall forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel......" 8. " I have learned that I still have a lot to learn......" What Say....🤔 |
| She said, “Hi handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?” I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant squeeze. “Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age?” I asked. She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, and have a couple of kids…” “No seriously,” I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me. After class we walked to the student union building and shared a chocolate milkshake.We became instant friends. Every day for the next three months, we would leave class together and talk non-stop. I was always mesmerized listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she revelled in the attention bestowed upon her from the other students. She was living it up. At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. I’ll never forget what she taught us. She was introduced and stepped up to the podium. As she began to deliver her prepared speech, she dropped her three by five cards on the floor. Frustrated and a little embarrassed she leaned into the microphone and simply said, “I’m sorry I’m so jittery. I gave up beer for Lent and this whiskey is killing me! I’ll never get my speech back in order so let me just tell you what I know.” As we laughed she cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it! There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do one productive thing, you will turn twenty years old. If I am eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year and never do anything I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.” She concluded her speech by courageously singing “The Rose.” She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives. At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in tribute to the wonderful woman who taught by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be . When you finish reading this, please send this peaceful word of advice to your friends and family, they’ll really enjoy it! These words have been passed along in loving memory of ROSE. REMEMBER, GROWING OLDER IS MANDATORY. GROWING UP IS OPTIONAL. Have a great life!!! Live life king/ queen size. |
| LIFE - A FEW MORE LEARNINGS..........🙏 1. "The Fears We DON'T Face - Become Our LIMITS, So Let's Be Brave and Push Beyond Them......" 2. "LOVE Those - Who Will Love You Unconditionally, When You have NOTHING To Offer But YOUR COMPANY, and Cherish Them Forever..........." 3. "MEDITATE - Because Some Questions CANNOT Be Answered by Google, and Inner Peace Can Only Be Found Within........" AND DO ALWAYS, ALWAYS, ALWAYS, ALWAYS - REMEMBER..... 4. "See How Beautifully GOD has Added One More Day to Your Life NOT BECAUSE You May Need It BUT BECAUSE Someone Else May NEED You, So Let's Make the Most of It and Spread Love and Kindness....." The Biggest Lesson of LIFE..... |
| Twenty million barrels of oil passed through the Strait of Hormuz yesterday. Today the number may be zero. Not because Iran mined the water. Not because a tanker was hit. Because Lloyd’s of London picked up the phone. War risk underwriters began canceling policies for strait transits hours after Operation Epic Fury launched. The Financial Times confirmed premiums surging 50 percent. Baseline war risk sits at 0.25 percent of hull value. For a hundred million dollar tanker that is 250,000 dollars per voyage. At peak escalation rates, one million per transit. Vessels linked to American or Israeli interests are becoming uninsurable entirely. No price. No policy. No passage. The KHK Empress was loaded with Omani crude heading for Basra when it executed a U-turn mid-strait and redirected to India. The Eagle Veracruz halted at the western approach carrying two million barrels of Saudi crude bound for China. The Front Shanghai stopped off Sharjah with Iraqi crude destined for Rotterdam. Nippon Yusen ordered its entire fleet to avoid Hormuz. Greece told its merchant armada to reassess passage. Hapag-Lloyd suspended all transits. None of them were fired upon. Every one of them got the same call. More than fifty million years ago the Arabian plate collided with the Eurasian plate and compressed the Persian Gulf into a basin that drains through a single geological bottleneck twenty one miles wide. Twenty one percent of global petroleum. Twenty percent of all seaborne LNG. One fifth of industrial civilization’s energy supply forced through a tectonic accident narrower than the English Channel, bordered on one side by the country whose supreme leader was killed yesterday morning. The USS Abraham Lincoln carries enough Tomahawks to sink every IRGC patrol boat in 48 hours. Operation Praying Mantis crippled Iran’s operational naval forces in eight hours in 1988. The Fifth Fleet has rehearsed this scenario for decades. None of that matters. Aircraft carriers cannot force an underwriter to rewrite a policy. Tomahawks cannot lower a premium. The most powerful navy in human history cannot make a Lloyd’s syndicate decide that a VLCC transiting Iranian coastal waters represents an acceptable risk on a Saturday afternoon when missiles are landing in Dubai. Goldman Sachs estimates Brent could peak at 110 dollars per barrel. JP Morgan projects 120 to 130. At those levels every airline bleeds cash. Every central bank watches three years of inflation fighting reignite overnight. Bypass pipelines from Saudi Arabia and the UAE handle roughly three million barrels. Hormuz handles twenty million. The math does not close. Iran figured out something the Pentagon still has not. You do not need to close a strait. You just need to make it uninsurable. |
| A FEW HOMILIES.... 1. " Get Going. Move Forward. Aim High. Plan a Takeoff. Don't just sit on the Runway and hope someone will come along and push the Airplane. It simply SHALL NOT happen. Change your ATTITUDE and Gain some ALTITUDE....... 2. " You - make mistakes. Mistakes DON'T - Make You........" 3. " Do it Badly; Do it Slowly; Do it Fearfully; Do it any way You Have to, BUT DO IT........." AND REMEMBER....... 4. " There will ALWAYS be someone willing to hurt you, put you down, gossip about you, belittle your accomplishments and judge your soul. It is a fact that We ALL must face. However, if you realize that GOD is a BEST FRIEND that stands Beside you when others cast stones - YOU shall NEVER be afraid, NEVER feel worthless and NEVER Give Up... WHAT SAY ?...... 👏💖 |
| Psychologists suggest that the highest form of peace lies in releasing the need to be understood, admired, pitied or known because these desires tie your internal state to external factors you cannot control. When you crave admiration or recognition, you often subconsciously “perform” a version of yourself designed to get that approval. Letting go of this desire allows you to act based on your own authentic values rather than trying to satisfy an audience, which significantly reduces the mental exhaustion of constant social negotiation. Relying on external validation-whether it’s someone finally “understanding” your pain or “admiring” your success-makes your emotional stability fragile. If your worth is assigned by others, it can be taken away by them. When you stop reading others to validate your reality however, your self-worth becomes self-generated and unshakable. Seeking to be understood or pitied of stems from a desire for others to mirror our internal feelings. When you release this expectation, criticism or misunderstanding loses its power to ruin your day. You also no longer feel the need to explain or defend yourself to people who may never intend to understand you anyway. According to the Self-Determination Theory, autonomy and self-acceptance are core drivers of well-being. True peace isn’t about being invisible or isolated; it’s about being so grounded in your own identity that external “reflection” (the gaze of others) is not longer a requirement for you to feel whole. |
| PAIN……..(From THE LEARNED)…….......❣️ 1. " We are afraid of Ourselves, of Our Own REALITY; OUR Feelings Most of all. People talk about how great love is, but it has its own SCARS too. Love HURTS. Feelings are Disturbing. People are taught that Pain is evil and dangerous. How can they deal with Love if they’re Afraid to Feel? Pain is meant to WAKE US UP. People try to Hide their pain. But they’re WRONG. Pain WE MUST CARRY. You feel Your STRENGTH in the Experience of pain - It is all in how YOU carry it. That Is What Matters. Pain is a FEELING. Your Feelings are a part of you. YOUR OWN REALITY. If you feel ashamed of them, and hide them, you’re letting Your Own Reality being DESTROYED. STAND UP for your Right to FEEL YOUR PAIN......" – Marienne Williamson 2. " Pain is a PESKY part of being human. I have learned it feels like a Stab Wound to the Heart, something I wish we could all do without, in our lives here. Pain is a sudden hurt that can't be escaped. But then, I have ALSO LEARNED that because of pain, I can feel the BEAUTY, TENDERNESS ,and FREEDOM of Healing. Pain feels like a fast stab wound to the heart. But then HEALING feels like the wind against your face when you are spreading your wings and flying through the air! We may not have wings growing out of our backs, but HEALING is the closest thing that will give us that wind against our FACES........" – C.Joy Bell C 3. " Since I was young, I have always known this: Life damages US, EVERY ONE. We can’t escape that damage. But now, I am also learning this: We CAN BE MENDED. WE MEND EACH OTHER....." – Veronica Roth BUT - TO HANDLE, NAY OVERCOME " PAIN ".....From the ONE WHO KNOWS........ " Let me NOT pray to be sheltered from dangers, but TO BE Fearless in facing them. Let me NOT BEG for the stilling of my Pain, but FOR THE HEART to CONQUER IT......." - Rabindranath Tagore I BOW TO THAT.....🙏🌺 |
| March 5, 1938. Chicago, Illinois. Lynn Petra Alexander was born into a Jewish family—the eldest of four daughters. Her father, Morris, was an attorney who ran a company making road paints. Her mother, Leona, operated a travel agency. Lynn was a terrible student. She later described herself as "a bad student who frequently had to stand in the corner" at Hyde Park High School. But she was also precocious. Brilliant in ways that didn't fit the mold. At age 15, she was accepted to the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools. At age 19—in 1957—she graduated with a BA in Liberal Arts. That same year, she married a 22-year-old astronomy student named Carl Sagan. Carl was charismatic. Passionate about science. Full of confidence and big ideas about the cosmos. Lynn was equally brilliant. But where Carl dreamed about distant galaxies, Lynn became obsessed with something far smaller: bacteria. The marriage was a disaster from the start. Carl expected Lynn to handle everything—cooking, cleaning, childcare, paying bills. The full duties of a 1950s housewife. Lynn was trying to get a doctorate while raising two infant sons. She later called their union "a torture chamber shared with children." Visitors remembered: when their son Dorion screamed in another room, Lynn would bolt to see what was wrong. Carl would finish his sentence, unperturbed. The couple had argued and broken up constantly even before marriage. But Lynn had married him anyway—she later admitted—because it was the best way to get out of Chicago, a city she could no longer stand. In 1960, Lynn earned a Master's degree in genetics and zoology from the University of Wisconsin. In 1965, she earned a Ph.D. in genetics from the University of California, Berkeley. That same year, she and Carl divorced. Lynn married again—this time to crystallographer Nicholas Margulis. They had two daughters together. She kept his last name for the rest of her life, even after that marriage also ended in divorce. Years later, Lynn would reflect: "I quit my job as a wife twice. It's not humanly possible to be a good wife, a good mother, and a first-class scientist. No one can do it—something has to go." But something else was brewing. Something that would change biology forever. Lynn had been studying microorganisms—bacteria, protists, the microscopic building blocks of life. And she noticed something everyone else had missed. Inside eukaryotic cells (cells with nuclei—like ours), there were structures called mitochondria and chloroplasts. They produced energy. They were essential to complex life. But they didn't quite fit. Mitochondria and chloroplasts had their own DNA—separate from the cell's nucleus. They replicated by dividing, just like bacteria. They were the shape and size of bacteria. What if, Lynn wondered, they were bacteria? Not just similar. Not just related. Actually bacteria—ancient, free-living microbes that had been swallowed by primitive cells billions of years ago. What if evolution wasn't just competition—survival of the fittest, nature red in tooth and claw? What if the biggest evolutionary leap in history happened through cooperation? Through symbiosis. Through merging. Through networking. This wasn't a new idea. Russian biologist Konstantin Merezhkovsky had proposed something similar in 1905. But his ideas had been ridiculed and forgotten. By the 1960s, biology had moved on. DNA had been discovered in 1953. Neo-Darwinism was orthodoxy. Evolution happened through random mutations and natural selection—slow, incremental, competitive. Symbiosis was fringe nonsense. But Lynn didn't care. In 1966, as a young faculty member at Boston University, she wrote a theoretical paper: "On the Origin of Mitosing Cells." It laid out her serial endosymbiosis theory: mitochondria descended from aerobic bacteria. Chloroplasts from cyanobacteria. Complex cells evolved not through battle, but through ancient alliances. She submitted the paper for publication. Rejected. She submitted it again. Rejected. Again. And again. And again. Fifteen times. Fifteen scientific journals refused to publish her work. One rejection was particularly brutal. A grant reviewer wrote: "Your research is crap. Do not bother to apply again." The journal Science lost her paper entirely. No one knew how to evaluate her theory. It was too radical. Too different. Too dangerous to the established order. But Lynn Margulis was not the kind of woman who backed down. She kept submitting. Finally, in 1967, the Journal of Theoretical Biology accepted her paper. She was 29 years old. The paper was published. It was brilliant. It was thorough. It drew on geology, paleontology, ecology, cell biology, microbiology, genetics, biochemistry. And the scientific establishment ignored it. For a decade, almost no one took her seriously. Critics called her ideas "outlandish." "Absurd speculation." Heresy. But Lynn kept working. She kept publishing. She kept pushing. She was famous for her tenacity. Her stubbornness. Her refusal to let go. Colleagues described her as having "rapier wit and sharp humor." She knew when she was right and "dug in like a Kraglet from Tarsus." She wasn't quiet. She wasn't timid. She was relentless. One colleague watched her corner a critic at a dinner party—quoting, word-for-word from memory, what he'd written about her work in print, then systematically dismantling his arguments. She reminded people of Galileo defending heliocentrism at Roman dinner parties. Someone later wrote: "She was not shy about expressing her opinions. Her in-your-face, take-no-prisoners stance was pugnacious and tenacious. She was impossible. She was wonderful." Then, in 1978, everything changed. Robert Schwartz and Margaret Dayhoff experimentally demonstrated that mitochondria descended from bacteria and chloroplasts from cyanobacteria. Lynn had been right. By the early 1980s, genetic evidence became overwhelming. When scientists sequenced mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA, it was fundamentally different from nuclear DNA—and strikingly similar to bacterial DNA. Endosymbiosis became orthodoxy. What had once been heresy was now taught in every biology textbook. Lynn Margulis had rewritten evolutionary theory. But she didn't stop there. She became an early champion of the Gaia hypothesis—James Lovelock's idea that Earth itself functions as a self-regulating system, maintained by the interactions of living organisms. She wrote books. She gave lectures. She traveled to Spain and Latin America, championing science education in developing countries. She wrote: "Life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking." In 1983, she was elected to the National Academy of Sciences. In 1999, President Bill Clinton presented her with the National Medal of Science. In 2002, Discover magazine named her one of the 50 most important women in science. In 2008, the Linnean Society of London awarded her the Darwin-Wallace Medal—the highest honor in evolutionary biology. The medal was named after Charles Darwin—the man whose ideas Lynn had challenged. Poetic justice. Even Richard Dawkins—one of her fiercest critics—eventually conceded: "I greatly admire Lynn Margulis's sheer courage and stamina in sticking by the endosymbiosis theory, and carrying it through from being an unorthodoxy to an orthodoxy. This is one of the great achievements of twentieth-century evolutionary biology." But Lynn remained controversial until the end. She questioned whether HIV caused AIDS. She challenged mainstream views on speciation. She rejected the three-domain classification system that most biologists accepted. She was called "Science's Unruly Earth Mother." A "vindicated heretic." A scientific "rebel." One scientist said: "I don't consider my ideas controversial. I consider them right." That was Lynn in a sentence. She became a mother of four—two sons with Carl Sagan (Dorion and Jeremy), two daughters with Nicholas Margulis (Zachary and Jenny). She collaborated with her son Dorion on several books, including Microcosmos: Four Billion Years of Evolution from Our Microbial Ancestors. She taught for 22 years at Boston University, then became Distinguished University Professor at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. On November 22, 2011, Lynn Margulis died at her home in Amherst, Massachusetts—five days after suffering a hemorrhagic stroke. She was 73 years old. As she had requested, she was cremated. Her ashes were scattered in her favorite research areas near her home. Today, endosymbiosis is fundamental to modern biology. Every student learns that mitochondria are "the powerhouse of the cell"—ancient bacteria that chose cooperation over conquest billions of years ago. Lynn Margulis proved that evolution's greatest innovation wasn't strength or speed or sharper teeth. It was partnership. She proved that we are not individuals—we are walking ecosystems, communities of bacteria that learned to work together. She proved that cooperation, not competition, built the foundation of complex life. And she proved something else: that being right isn't enough. You have to be willing to fight for it. Fifteen rejections. Decades of criticism. A scientific establishment that called her crazy. Lynn Margulis fought them all. And won. Lynn Petra Margulis (née Alexander), 1938–2011. The woman who told Darwin he was incomplete. The scientist who proved cells are ancient alliances. The mother who quit being a wife twice so she could become first-class. The heretic who became orthodox. She wasn't quiet. She wasn't timid. She wasn't overlooked. She was a force of nature—impossible, brilliant, stubborn, right. In her own words: "Life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking." Neither did Lynn Margulis. She networked with bacteria four billion years old. She networked with Russian scientists whose ideas had been forgotten. She networked with critics who thought she was wrong until the evidence proved otherwise. She networked her way into history. Not by being polite. Not by waiting her turn. By being impossible to ignore. Fifteen rejections. One truth. She won. |
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