Hey there! My name is Drew, and I've chosen to offer my feedback on your work as a peer and fellow member.
As I'm sure you know - when it comes to all reviews/critiques, it's ultimately the author's choice whether to agree with, consider, or even just ignore the reviews that you receive. Feel free to contact me with any questions, comments, hurled vegetables, heavy machinery or other forms of feedback if you'd like.
Item and Date Reviewed:
11 July, 2010
Rating Given (Scale of 1-5 stars):
4.5 - exceptional; an enviable first draft with great potential
First Impressions:
I would imagine that anyone's first impression of your story would be to quietly remark upon its length. When you being to approach 7-8,000 words, when working in short story format, I would typically advise an "intermission" of sorts. Break it into Parts 1 and 2, perhaps. That would also allow you to build tension in Part 1's conclusion, tempting readers to eagerly dive right back into your story, refreshed and excited. You could always end Part 1 with a footnote-link to Part 2.
Also, personally, I prefer a smaller text with a wider line spacing - especially when reviewing. Sometimes I print out a particularly long work and critique it in a more comfortable location than my desk, and the larger text really goes through paper and ink in a hurry. My suggestion in this regard would be to use a size 3 text with a 2 or 2.5 linespace, keeping the added line between paragraphs.
If the text's size is intended to be more easy on the eyes, keep in mind that most web browsers allow the reader to either zoom in or enlarge the text themselves.
This all my own personal preference though, so consider it merely as food for thought in the future.
_________
Beginning a story in media res is always a challenge. It put a heavy burden on your early dialogue and exposition, but I think you've done a great job overall.
What I Found Most Enjoyable:
The vast majority of my interest while reviewing is Imagery, and how well it blends with the narrative, dialogue, and exposition. For some, the talent for weaving images into a story's fabric comes naturally and comes across as seamless. For others - like myself at times - setting and imagery can often overwhelm the plot and narrative, interrupting the story.
But, personally, I believe that taking a moment to paint a picture for the reader is sometimes more important than momentum. Look back at some of the greatest authors. I'll quote one in particular:
"Gatsby, pale as death, with his hands plunged like weights in his coat pockets, was standing in a puddle of water glaring tragically into my eyes."
- or -
"It was pleasant to drive back to the hotel in the late afternoon, above a sea as mysteriously coloured as the agates and the carnelians of childhood, green as green milk, blue as laundry water, wine dark...When they turned off the Corniche d'Or and down the Gausse's Hotel through the darkening banks of trees, set on behind another in many greens, the moon already hovered over the ruins of acqueducts[sic]..."
--F. Scott Fitzgerald
The imagery in both passages is utterly superfluous to the plot, and yet without it, the tone and mood he sought so desperately to create would be completely lost. This is what makes writing an artform. The stories that simply charge straightforward, hell-bent for the resolution of their own plot - for the most part, I think - deprive the reader of an untold fortune...emotions, subtle ironies, nostalgias, all capable of being invoked with a mere paragraph, set aside from the forward momentum, a pause in the action that brings the reader's heart further into the narrative and the story.
I can see the efforts you've put into your work, establishing a strong setting around your characters - Neil's successes as symbols of his hard work and pride in his well-rewarded determination - countering the financial shortcomings of his past, and your descriptions of Abena through Neil's perspective and remembrance, especially. Your imagery is quite exceptional; your details are superb, but with any talented writer I always push them to go farther. Take everything just one step deeper into the world within your story; make it so real and beautiful that the reader can only pause for breath while the imagery sinks in and lingers in the corners of the mind.
_________
Vocabulary: perhaps its cultural that seeing rare, elaborate words comes as such a welcome relief. I'm immediately appreciative of any writer that sends me rummaging through my dictionary.
Words like harangue, precluded, perquisite (no doubt the origin of our vernacular, "perk"), nonplussed, acquiesced...there are, of course, any number of authors that utilize a "loftier" form of language to its fullest in such a way, but works of less inspired language are far fewer than the usual flat and uninspired pieces of fiction these days. Nicely done.
__________
Favorite line:
"In the ruthless, competitive corporate world you are only as good as your last hit, or as bad as your last miss." --superb commentary, excellent
What I Feel Could Use A Little Work:
Dialogue: works exceptionally well overall, though there are instances where exposition precedes a character's spoken words. When quoted speech is integrated into description in such a way, it's easier for a reader to miss the dialogue. I would recommend keeping anything character-spoken at the head of its own new line or paragraph, and let any exposition either follow the quotation or remain separate from the dialogue itself.
Typically as I read a story through for the first or second time, I'll just copy/paste some lines with suggestions or logistical corrections - unless grammatical, these are merely subjective but I hope they help.
Line by line notes:
(normally, my reviews are more generalized than this in particular, but as you have asked for a thorough critique, I felt obligated to utilize greater scrutiny in this case.)
________
"You advanced money to a farmer! Are you off your mind? Do you realize that this is a serious breach of company policy? "
My head still reeled from my boss' harangue the previous day. It had been my worst monthly review.
--I actually came back to this once I'd read about Neil's established success with his company. I feel as though someone in Neil's position would be well aware of company policy and wouldn't need to be reminded or informed of his behavior having breached it. You do a great job establishing his conflict with the boss right from the start, but I think the continuity of plot and backstory would be better served with a subtle rewording. Respectfully, if I may,
"Are you off your mind? You advanced money to a farmer, Neil*! How can we explain this to the board (committee, trustees, etc)? You know the company policy!"
(*I wouldn't use Neil unless he and his boss are on friendly terms...it would be likely that he'd call Neil by his surname.)
It had been my worst quarterly review. My boss'* harangue still had me reeling, even a day later.
(*I believe this refers to Robert, correct? As above, I would substitute a proper surname for "My boss" in order to establish a stronger familiarity and character viability. Character names fall under that class of specific details that moves a good story into the arena of a great story.)
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The uncomfortable return journey from Accra, the location of our country headquarters... --I would simplify this, perhaps something like,
"The uncomfortable return from our headquarters in Accra only added to my misery."
________
The heavy workload at the office... --functions as a single word.
________
I had almost dozed off when I heard... --without "had" this line sounds as if hearing the clicking of heels acts as a sedative.
_________
I greeted my plump housekeeper, smartly dressed in her starched white uniform.
--perhaps too much exposition tied to the dialogue here. You could drop "Good morning, Rosa" altogether and simply put, "I greeted Rosa, my housekeeper; she was plump but smartly dressed in her starched white uniform."
________
Not one of my preferred fruits, yet it didn't occur to me...
--there's some ambiguity here that can come across as a bit puzzling. I see how the scene is used to introduce a mystery - a lady named Abena - but I would remove some narration surrounding their appearance and Neil's enjoyment of them.
For your consideration,
(new paragraph)Preoccupied with my thoughts, I peeled a banana.
"These are tasty, Rosa." It disappeared within seconds.
"Ghana bananas are famous," Rosa beamed as I reached for a second. "But I didn't buy these; they're a gift from Abena. She said you would like them."
"Abena?" I asked with a puzzled look. The name was unfamiliar.
Rosa's brow wrinkled, but the abrupt sound of a car horn ended any further conversation.
________
We both laughed(,) before I stepped out...
--unnecessary comma; independent clause: "We both laughed" preceding a subordinate clause: "before I stepped out of the house." I would examine word choice here as well, perhaps changing the first clause to "We shared a kind-hearted laugh" in order to build a sense of companionship and kindness between Neil and Rosa, and "out of the house" could be a bit less straightforward and more expository, possibly: "...before I left through the garden, enjoying the floral aromas of etc etc, as I made my way to the still-honking car in the drive."
________
I greeted my driver... --it's a bit redundant to say "Good morning, Joseph," I greeted my driver, as Good morning implies the greeting by itself. You could try something like, "Good morning, Joseph," I said, sliding into the seat beside my driver." That would take care of both the action and the name/station of Joseph's character.
________
"Good morning, sir."
Oh,no! Not again, I thought but decided against another round of lecturing. Not today, at least.
"I am sorry, sir. The air conditioner still isn't working."
--With this exchange, I would work to condense the overall text-per-content ratio as much as possible. By now the reader will be in on the joke concerning "sir" and Neil's employees, and less exposition in that regard is necessary. Consider this, if you will,
"Good morning, sir."
Not again, I thought, deciding against another lecture on formalities. Joseph continued on to apologize, again, for the air conditioner, which hadn't worked for some time.
________
Though only ten in the morning, the African sun's furious glare from the cloudless, late-September sky...
--this exposition and backstory for your narrator needs its own paragraph to stand alone, better separated from the earlier dialogue between Joseph and Neil.
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Fortunately the job excited me. I headed the primary cocoa procurement activity...
--this could be better worded and accomplish the same objective; consider perhaps,
"Cocoa was a prominent export in Ghana's Asante region, and I was excited to oversee all primary acquisition in the Kwakokrum village."
_________
The job allowed me freedom and power, both of which I had always craved (freedom and power), and my new job allowed me plenty of both - of course, only within the defined norms of the company. Everything(sp) seemed to be panning out well...
--remove second repetition of "freedom of power" and correct spelling of "Everything".
__________
That is until I made the stupid mistake of yielding to a farmer's earnest pleas and allowed him an advance of five thousand Cedis.
--a heartfelt sentence, but technically a fragment. Also, as this is narrated in Neil's voice, I wouldn't refer to his actions as a "stupid mistake" despite what his bosses might think. You could say something along the lines of,
"In fact, work had been rather easygoing until just recently, when a farmer's earnest pleas had prompted my advance of 5,000 Cedis. Since then, I had fallen out of favor with the company, to say the least."
___________
This isn't going to be easy. I shook my head.
--this could be removed entirely, as the surrounding paragraph does well to establish Neil's state of mind.
____________
The next morning, Rosa placed a jar of honey before me...
--As you do later on in the story, I would place some indication of time-passage between this and the end of the previous paragraph...something simple, like an asterisk centered in the page, denoting the end of a scene and the beginning of another.
____________
"It's from the forest," she encouraged when I hesitated and gave her a quizzical stare.
--Since both Neil and the reader are still uncertain about Abena, I would place more emphasis upon his hesitancy. This would also help to break Rosa's doubled quotes,
"She said you would enjoy it with your toast."
I hesitated, giving her a quizzical stare.
"It's from the forest," she encouraged, and indeed, the honey tasted divine...
____________
"This is Abena," said Rosa. --this could be removed as it is already understood.
____________
...it didn't seem to matter anymore... --combine into a single word.
____________
...an unhindered view of the cocoa trucks as they came in... --spelling?
___________
...the prospect of washing the previous days' pans... --"days" is possessive; needs an apostrophe.
___________
--It feels as though you really hit your stride once Abena comes in as caretaker...I see very few logistical errors, the story strengthens considerably, and the vast majority of the language is quite accessible and needs little work. There are occasional typos, but they don't detract enough from the work to mention in detail.
Overall:
You've written a vibrant, heartfelt, and exceptional story. There are many attractions - the foreign culture and landscape, the detail in which you build your characters, setting, and plot. The story moves quickly but doesn't leave its reader with any confused questions, save the handful I mentioned earlier.
Given a relatively small amount of work, I feel this work would easily deserve a 5-star rating. Fantastic work, and congratulations. Your work has certainly paid off.
Best of luck and take care!
Thanks again for your contribution! I hope this review has helped to motivate, inspire, and validate your work as both and artist and a writer as well.
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